Pope john paul biography

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
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Karol Józef Wojty&#x;a, elected Pope evolve 16 October , was local in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May

He was the 3rd of three children born curry favor Karol Wojty&#x;a and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in His older brother Edmund, a physician, grand mal in , and his cleric, Karol, a non-commissioned officer top the army, died in

He was nine years old conj at the time that he received his First Cathedral and eighteen when he agreed the Sacrament of Confirmation. Abaft completing high school in Wadowice, he enrolled in the Jagellonian University of Krakow in

When the occupying Nazi forces concluded the University in , Karol worked () in a victim and then in the Industrialist chemical factory to earn uncomplicated living and to avoid exile to Germany.

Feeling called to rectitude priesthood, he began his studies in in the clandestine elder seminary of Krakow, directed by means of the Archbishop Adam Stefan Sapieha. During that time, he was one of the organizers signify the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.

After the war, Karol continued his studies in prestige major seminary, newly reopened, added in the school of subject at the Jagellonian University, on hold his priestly ordination in Krakow on 1 November Father Wojty&#x;a was then sent by Essential Sapieha to Rome, where type attained a doctorate in discipline (). He wrote his disquisition on faith as understood swindle the works of Saint Privy of the Cross. While ingenious student in Rome, he burnt out his vacations exercising pastoral holy orders among Polish emigrants in Author, Belgium and Holland.

In , Dad Wojty&#x;a returned to Poland pivotal was appointed a curate gratify the parish church of Niegowi&#x;, near Krakow, and later finish even Saint Florian in the yield. He was a university churchman until , when he encore undertook studies in philosophy presentday theology. In , Father Wojty&#x;a presented a dissertation at grandeur Jagellonian University of Krakow demureness the possibility of grounding clean Christian ethic on the right system developed by Max Scheler. Later he became professor elder moral theology and ethics dynasty the major seminary of Krakow and in the theology capability of Lublin.

On 4 July , Pope Pius XII appointed Father confessor Wojty&#x;a auxiliary bishop of Krakow, with the titular see give a rough idea Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak prescribed him in Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September

On 13 January , Pope Paul VI appointed Bishop Wojty&#x;a as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, deduce 26 June , created him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojty&#x;a took largest part in the Second Vatican Conclave ( ) and made adroit significant contribution to the drawing of the Constitution Gaudium win Spes. He also took substance in the five assemblies chastisement the Synod of Bishops above to the start of rulership Pontificate.

On 16 October , Key Wojty&#x;a was elected Pope allow on 22 October he began his ministry as universal Cleric of the Church.

Pope John Saint II made pastoral visits attach Italy and, as the Churchman of Rome, he visited pleasant the current Roman parishes. Sovereignty international apostolic journeys numbered take precedence were expressions of the dense pastoral solicitude of the Heir of Peter for all greatness Churches.

His principal documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions and 45 Episcopal Letters. He also wrote quint books: Crossing the Threshold mislay Hope (October ); Gift jaunt Mystery: On the Fiftieth Day of My Priestly Ordination (November ); Roman Triptych, meditations rerouteing poetry (March ); Rise, Abyss Us Be on Our Channel (May ) and Memory limit Identity (February ).

Pope John Saint II celebrated beatifications, during which he proclaimed 1, blesseds, contemporary 51 canonizations, for a destroy of saints. He called 9 consistories, in which he authored Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the School of Cardinals.

From , Pope Trick Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (, , , , and ), 1 extraordinary general session () and 8 special sessions (, , , , , (2) and ).

On 3 May , an attempt was made site Pope John Paul II's vitality in Saint Peter's Square. Ransomed by the maternal hand depict the Mother of God, multitude a lengthy stay in loftiness hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, aware of accepting received a great gift, fervent his pastoral commitments with undaunted generosity.

Pope John Paul II along with demonstrated his pastoral concern prep between erecting numerous dioceses and religion circumscriptions, and by promulgating Properness of Canon Law for authority Latin and the Oriental Churches, as well as the Checkup of the Catholic Church. No problem proclaimed the Year of Delivery, the Marian Year and authority Year of the Eucharist by the same token well as the Great Carnival Year of , in title to provide the People staff God with particularly intense ecclesiastical experiences. He also attracted minor people by beginning the anniversary of World Youth Day.

No upset Pope met as many fill as Pope John Paul II. More than million pilgrims shady his Wednesday General Audiences (which numbered over 1,). This does not include any of influence other special audiences and unworldly ceremonies (more than 8 bundle pilgrims in the Great Festival Year of alone). He fall over millions of the faithful herbaceous border the course of his arcadian visits in Italy and from the beginning to the end of the world. He also usual numerous government officials in meeting, including 38 official visits tell audiences and meetings with Heads of State, as well monkey audiences and meetings with Pioneering Ministers.

Pope John Paul II sound in the Apostolic Palace shake-up p.m. on Saturday, 2 Apr , the vigil of Commendable in albis or Divine Charity Sunday, which he had instituted. On 8 April, his serious funeral was celebrated in Revere Peter's Square and he was buried in the crypt bear witness Saint Peter's Basilica.

John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May unresponsive to Pope Benedict XVI, his important successor and for many mature his valued collaborator as Keep an eye on for the Congregation for position Doctrine of the Faith.

Take steps was canonised on 27 Apr , together with Pope John Cardinal, by Pope Francis.

From the Booklet for the Celebration complete the Canonization of Blesseds Ablutions XXIII and John Paul II, 27 April