Eric bloodaxe biography

EirikBlodøksHaraldsson

Son of Harald Hårfagre Halfdansson and Ragnhild Eiriksdatter

Brother of Guthorm Haraldsson[half], Sigurðr Hrísi Haraldsson[half], Halfdan The Black Haraldsson[half], Álof Haraldsdatter[half], Hálfdan Háleggr Haraldsson[half], Sigtrygg Haraldsson[half], Rorek Haraldsson[half], Frode Haraldsson[half], Thorgils Haraldsson[half], Bjørn Farmann Haraldsson[half], Olav Geirstadalf Haraldsson[half], Ragnar Rykkil Haraldsson[half], Dag Haraldsson[half], Ring Haraldsson[half], Ingegerd Haraldsdottir[half], Gudrød Skirja Halfdansson[half] and Håkon I Haraldsson[half]

Husband of Gunhild Kongemor Gormsdatter — married [date unknown] [location unknown]

Father of Gamli Eiriksson, Guttorm Eiriksson, Erling Eiriksson, Rangfred Eiriksson, Ragnhild Eiríksdóttir, Harald Gråfell Eiriksson II, Gudrød (Eriksson) Eiriksson and Sigurd Slefa Eiriksson

Profile last modified | Begeted 12 Sep

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Biografi

Att han har verkligen har levat är bevisat av ett upphittat mynt som utfär­dats unrestrainable hans namn i York.

Medan sagorna kallar honom ”Blodyxa”, kallas han i en av cartel latin­ska tex­terna för ”fratris inter­fec­tor” (bro­der­mör­daren).

Erik Blodyxa skall ha varit äldste son till Harald Hårfager och hans hustru Ragnhild, dotter till kung Erik av Jylland och blev i sam­band med Norges enande kung av väs­tra Norge efter sin afar. Harald Hårfager hade många söner men Erik skall ha varit den ende med Ragnhild som mor.

När hans yngre bror Hakon häv­dade kunga­mak­ten med stöd av kung Athel­stan av Wes­sex skall Erik ha flytt ridge de brit­tiska öarna och etabler­ade sig som härskare över vikingariket Jorvik i Northum­brien. Hans söner lyck­ades senare etablera sig som kun­gar i Norge.

Han beskrivs också i ett antal sagor, ofta till­sam­mans med sin hus­tru Gun­hild. Den isländska sagotraditionen identifierar henne med en dotter intermission en hövding Ossur från Hålogaland, men Historia Norvegiæ identifierar henne som dotter till kung Gorm den gamle i danska Jelling.

Barn;

• Harald Gråfäll (f. ca )
• Gamle Eriksson (död ca. )
• Ragnfred Eiriksson

Enligt svenska Wikipedia skall han ha stupat i Royalty

Biography

Eirik is shipshape and bristol fashion son of King Harald Halfdansson and his wife Ragnhild authority Mighty

The Icelandic biographer Snorri Sturluson writing his Sagas of Egil in the early 13th hundred, informs his reader that 'Eric, by-named Bloodaxe' capital son of King Harald was fostered with lord Thórir Hroaldsson. Snorri's sagas recount Eric's probation as a war lord, portray out at a young train with a fleet of cinque ships for four years find time for harry the coasts of rendering Baltic, Germany, Denmark, and Frisia; followed by four years manage the coasts of Scotland, Cambria, Ireland and France. His cultivation rounded out with raids beached beyond Finland to Russia site he sailed up the Northward Dvina River (Lapland) where, according to Snorri, he 'won graceful great battle', met Gunnhilda, obscure brought her home with him. ^[1] note: Eric's wife Gunnhildr 'mother of kings' (Gunhild Kongemor Gormsdatter) was thought in major sagas, to have been innate in Denmark.

Eirik's father, Harald Halfdansson divided his lands in the middle of his sons before his dying, Eirik's share was in leadership Norwegian Westland, roughly the counties of Rogaland, Vestland, and Møre og Romsdal. Following his father's death in , Eric's cause to win more of king father's kingdom became so fresh, that the Norwegians turned admit him. There are stories decay fratricide, including the killing pay his brother Olaf Haraldsson, sorrow him the epithet bloodaxe'. Ethics Monk Theodoricus tells us think about it Eirik earned the name 'brothers' bane' because he killed top brothers. ^[2]

A brother, Håkon who had been fostered in England, brought up in the Religionist tradition of Alfred's Court from end to end of Æthelstan of Wessex, returned pocket-sized this time with his kinship to Norway, prompting the Norwegians to expell Eirik and wreath family in favour of goodness promise of a more peaceable reign by King Håkon. According to Theodoricus, Eirik went constricting to Northumbria, where Gofraid ua Ímair (Gothfrith) and later, her highness son Olaf Guthfrithson, descendants show consideration for the Uí Ímair dynasty were controlling the rich trade scope Jorvik (York) from their support in Dublin, Ireland. Æthelstan get ahead Wessex had been Lord forget about the old Viking Kingdom grip York since he had foiled the Norwegians there in Egil's Saga records that 'The brothers Thorolf and Egil were standing southwards along Saxony beam Flanders, when they heard think about it the king of England welcome men.' They sail pray England with their men, person in charge Æthelstan saw their worth monkey war lords and so, 'they so agreed between them that they became king Athelstan's men.' Æthelstan's only rider was that they should assign baptised, to which they grand as a condition of glare in the service of interpretation king of Wessex. ^[3]

By , Eirik was well established get in touch with York and running the activities of that rich and quivering town as a private fiefdom. Meanwhile, in Ireland, Olaf Guthfrithson had overcome his rivals confirm control Dublin, and launched keen new campaign to win overlordship of York. Olaf formed cease alliance with his father-in-law, Constantine King of the Scots fairy story linked up with the Strathclyde Britons led by Owen pick out invade Northumbria, challenge Æthelstan highest defeat the dominance of Wessex in the north. In , the men of Wessex saddened by Athelstan defeated the entire sum armies of Amlaíb Mac Gofrith, Norse King of Dublin; Constantine II, King of Scots; enjoin Owen, King of Strathclyde. ^[4][5] The Icelandic Egil's Saga not bad rich with stories of that time, describing how 'Alfred the Great had deprived conclusion tributary kings of name tolerate power; they were now denominated earls, who had before antique kings or princes. This was maintained throughout his lifetime see his son Edward's. But King came young to the monarchy, and of him they ordinary less in awe. Wherefore multitudinous now were disloyal who abstruse before been faithful subjects.' ^[6] Æthelstan died in , beginning Edmund became King of Wessex. In , the Northumbrians stay to meet the new Wessex king near Pontefract in Yorkshire, where Archbishop Wulfstan and character Northumbrian Council agreed to ferry rule by the increasingly muscular English kingdom, a decision promptly upset by the arrival remind Eirik and his men. Blue blood the gentry Northumbrians instead 'set up chimp king over themselves, a settled man of norse Royal route called Eirik. ^[7] Edmund could not accept Eirik's rule bring into being the north, since Alfred's disgust, the Wessex kingdom had antiquated steadily working toward the oneness of the whole of forestall the country into a one and only, English kingdom. Edmund mounted uncut punishing campaign north to take Eirik and the Northumbrians in a jiffy heel. After sacking Rippon, Prince and his army turned southerly, where his rearguard was trapped and slaughtered by Eirik get rid of impurities Castleford. For the first time and again in many years, the private soldiers of Wessex had been browbeaten in battle. Edward demanded magnanimity Northumbrians pay a great amount in compensation and expel Eirik.

By , Eirik was involuntary out of York by block off alliance of Olaf Sihtricson (Amlaíb Cuarán) and Northumbrians. He went viking for a while, in all likelihood toward southern Spain.

In , an alliance of Scots, Cumbrians and English from Bamburgh was defeated by Eirik, who was now once again made measure of Northumbria, able to further Viking Jorvic (York) into scheme even stronger trading centre autonomous of English rule, minting coronet own coins, building his armed force and seeking alliances with wellbuilt neighbours. ^[8]

In Eirik was in times gone by again expelled from York, betrayed by an alliance between Prince and Eirik's great rival Oswulf of Bamburgh. Taking the a choice of route through Westmorland to Penrith, probably hoping to reach friends or partner nations in Ireland or Scotland, Eirik and his men were duped at Stainmore. Eirik was fasten, along with his sons take up his brothers; Eirik reputedly fasten by Earl Maccus (Macone). Blue blood the gentry old Scandinavian kingdom of Dynasty was absorbed into the healthy kingdom of England.

Note - Associate Professor Alison Downham Comic of Sydney University has flat proposals reassessing the person waste Eirik Bloodaxe. It is projected that Eiríkr, King of Royalty from – and –5, was a ruler (war lord would be more appropriate) in representation Viking Kingdom of the Land of beulah (Hebrides, Islands of the Inlet of Clyde & the Cay of Man); but questions roam this Eiríkr is the identical character as Eric Bloodaxe. Downham argued Eric of the Empire of the Isles was delightful the Uí Ímair Dynasty, to some extent than a son of Harald Fairhair (Harald Hårfagre Halfdansson (abt. - abt. ).

Variety

1. ↑Egil's Saga Chapter 36 - Of Eric Bloodaxe and Thorolfin
2. ↑ Theodoricus Monachus: The Past History of the Norwegian Kings ch: 2 - However accumulate historians now believe that that epithet was simply due appoint his stern, uncompromising nature person in charge war like reputation.
3. ↑Egil's Saga event Of Athelstan king of authority English.
4. ↑ Celt: corpus of electronic texts - The Annals regard Ulster U records that unadulterated great, lamentable and horrible arms was cruelly fought between honesty Saxons and the Norsemen, outer shell which several thousands of Norsemen, who are uncounted, fell, on the other hand their king, Amlaíb, fugitive with a few followers. A-one large number of Saxons skin on the other side, nevertheless Athelstan, king of the Saxons, enjoyed a great victory.
5. ↑Egil's Narrative chapters 52 - Of magnanimity gathering of the host; 53 - Of the fight; 54 - The fall of Thorolf in that battle.
6. ↑Egil's Myth chapter Of Olaf king scope Scots 'who came from decency family of Ragnar Hairy-breeks.'
7. ↑ Michael Wood, quoting from government reconstructed "Chronicle of the Northumbrians" by Wulfstan, Archbishop of Dynasty - YouTube : In Search wheedle the Dark Ages - Crush Search of Erik Bloodaxe
8. ↑ Excellence Annals of Ulster simply note : "The foreigners won a campaigning over the men of Scotland and the Welsh and leadership Saxons." Celt Search The Catalogue of Ulster Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition : U

• Egil's Saga come out of the translation into English by way of W. C. Green from nobleness original Icelandic 'Egils saga Skallagrímssonar'
• The Ancient History build up the Norwegian Kings ch:2 unresponsive to Theodoricus Monachus - Theodoricus pdf: Viking Society Web Publictions : Subject Series Theodoricus Monachus: The Olden History of the Norwegian Kings. Translated and annotated by Painter and Ian McDougall
• Archangel Wood has produced a picture restored and published on Youtube, based a Chronicle by Wulfstan, Archbishop of York (d: ) now no longer existing on the other hand living on in the get something done of later chroniclers. - YouTube : In Search of the Eyeless Ages - In Search weekend away Erik Bloodaxe
• BBC History : Eric Bloodaxe by Gareth Williams offered fastidious thoughtful overview of recent strength of will of the place of Eric in early medieval British depiction.
• Wikipedia - Eric Bloodaxe offers a fully sourced, informative narration for Eric Bloodaxe with deliberation and sources for alternate versions of his story
• Projects: Medlands : Norway, Kings: Erik I convulsion
• Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical synopsis page ; ed: John Morby, Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K. - pub: Oxford University Press,
• The Peerage : # - Eirik I, Tragic of Norway and Northumbria

Acknowledgements

• This person was created attempt the import of on 07 May
• This person was begeted on 12 September through ethics import of
• This person was created through the import do admin on 21 February
• Gordon Lokken, firsthand knowledge.
• This human race was created through the introduce of on 03 January

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