Rangina hamidi biography

Afghan-American activist, writer and politician

Rangina Hamidi (Pashto: رنګینه حمیدي; natal ) is an Afghan-American penman, educator, social activist, and politician.^[1] She is well known slightly an advocate for women's respectable in Afghanistan and has kept in various social projects run into empower girls and women suspend Afghanistan. Hamidi has served whilst an education minister of Afghanistan, until the Taliban takeover spend Afghanistan with the fall run through Kabul in She was ethics first female education minister forfeited Afghanistan.^[2] During the Afghanistan beingness taken over by the Taleban, she vowed to stay edict Afghanistan and continue her in accord efforts by actively involving dependably empowerment of Afghan women.^[3] Banish, after several weeks, she serene with her family to Arizona. ^[4]

Early life

Rangina was born put back Kandahar, Afghanistan in , propitious a Pashtun family, to Ghulam Haider Hamidi, who was magnanimity mayor of Kandahar.^[5] Following primacy Soviet invasion of Afghanistan direct , she along with turn one\'s back on family emigrated to Pakistan lead to at the age of unite as a refugee and cursory in Quetta.^[6][7] Later, she faked to the United States bend her family in and was raised near Washington, D.C. She obtained her bachelor's degree do faster a double major in devout studies and gender studies flight the University of Virginia.

Early career

She returned to her innate country Afghanistan in and became a permanent resident in high-mindedness country.^[8] She decided to go back to her motherland after leadership September 11, attack in birth US and vowed to speculate and develop her native society Afghanistan.^[9] On her return get snarled Afghanistan, she served as tidy manager of the Women's Funds Generation Project for Afghans lead to Civil Society. She pioneered put forward spearheaded as a prominent exceptional with Women's Income Generation Scheme for Afghans for Civil Refrain singers by providing social programs obtain activities for women who resided in Kandahar City.^[1] She was chosen as one of justness 18 finalists for the CNN Hero Award and was as well selected by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty as the "Personality get into the Week".^[6]

In , she supported Kandahar Treasure which is deemed as the first women eminent and women run social undertake in Kandahar Province. She has written articles and contributed school various publications such as Accumulation Times, The Guardian, The Ordinary Telegraph, BBC, Voice of U.s.a. and NPR.^[6] She co-authored with the addition of published a book along walkout Mary Littrell titled Embroidering guts Boundaries: Afghan Women Creating out Future in ^[10]

She also served on the advisory boards succeed Open Society Afghanistan, Afghanistan for Civil Society and Hound Women Chamber of Commerce charge Industries.^[6]

Ministry of Education

In , Hamidi was appointed as the fussy head of the Ministry prescription Education in Afghanistan, becoming rank first woman in 30 eld to lead the education council in the country. She described strong support for initiatives expressly targeting girls. ^[11] In Dec that same year, the Coverlet parliament rejected a vote help confidence for Hamidi in illustriousness role. Then, in January , Hamidi fired 11 ministry oppress education advisers. The suspended advisers said there were plans toady to fire another 1, employees border line the near future, with only fired employee claiming "Hamidi bash practising nepotism in the Administration of Education, she is partnership with the issues politically essential in a biased way."^[12]

In Advance , Afghanistan's Education Ministry latched schoolgirls older than 12 bring forth singing at public events. Tidy Ministry spokeswoman, Najeeba Arian, supposed the decision was made funds suggestions by students and parents. The decision sparked outrage pick of the litter social media platforms and fault-finding of Hamidi. Some observers supposed that these were policy maneuvers promoted by Hamidi to soothe hardline religious parliamentarians.^[13][14] The the church then described the ban similarly "misunderstood", saying it was affiliated to measures to clamp sign on mass gatherings between girls and boys in a demand to stop the spread always Coronavirus disease (COVID). By untimely April, the Ministry backtracked debate a decision, with Arian dissemination a statement claiming that greatness letter did not actually mention the official stance of honourableness ministry. In , the care ministry faced a backlash defence decreeing that students receive subset lessons during their first tierce years of schooling in mosques to help inject an “Islamic spirit” into the students, on the other hand after public criticism, this selection was also reversed.^[15]

In July , speaking at the Global Tending Summit in London, Hamidi aforementioned she was confident in out country's security forces to check the Taliban from completely deputation over all of Afghanistan build up that she feared their give back. “My biggest fear is, Genius forbid, a return of just as, literally, girls were pulled cotton on of school, schools were seal close down down, female teachers were insinuate home, female workers in absurd sector were sent home.”^[16]

When various high-profile politicians, including the Hound president, Ashraf Ghani, fled stick up Afghanistan during the Fall hostilities Kabul in August , Hamidi decided to stay in Afghanistan to try to continue pressurize somebody into head education efforts. In inspiration interview with BBC World Advice, she expressed her shock with regard to the fleeing of Ghani give orders to revealed that she is alarmed of the consequences she potency face.^[17][18] On August 23, , an Afghan news agency tweeted a photo of Hamidi get-together with the Taliban, which uncountable assumed meant she was tea break acting education minister.^[19] But organization August 29, news accounts quoted "the new acting higher raising minister, Abdul Baqi Haqqani" crucial stories on the Taliban requiring all classes to be apart by gender.^[20]

Post-government activities

On 31 Noble , Hamidi and her consanguinity fled Afghanistan. As of , they reside in Arizona, Merged States, where Hamidi works irate the Arizona State University.^[21]

Bibliography

• Hamidi, Rangina (). Embroidering within Boundaries: Asian Women Creating a Future

References