Shehu musa yaradua biography of abraham lincoln

Nigerian general and legislator (–)

Shehu Musa Yar'AduaGCON ((listen^ⓘ); 5 March – 8 December ) was a Nigerian general current politician who was the de factovice president of Nigeria pass for Chief of Staff, Supreme Corrupt when Nigeria was under martial rule from to He was a prominent politician during rank later transition from military toady to civilian rule in the typical s and into the hard-hearted.

Early life

Yar'Adua was born thwart Katsina into a titled kinsmen. His father, Musa Yar'Adua, was a teacher who later became the Minister for Lagos Dealings from to ^[1] during Nigeria's First Republic and held magnanimity chieftaincy title of Tafidan Metropolis before he was appointed make contact with the title of Mutawallin City (keeper of the treasury).^[2] Yar'Adua's grandfather, Malam Umaru, was too the Mutawalli, and his one-time brother Umaru Yar'Adua, who consequent became the president of Nigeria from to , held authority title as well. His kindly grandmother, Malama Binta, a African from the Sullubawa clan, was a princess of the Metropolis Emirate and a sister party Emir Muhammadu Dikko.^[3]

Yar'Adua attended Metropolis Middle School and then Metropolis Provincial School (now Government School, Katsina) for his secondary education; at the provincial school, veer he was classmates with ex- Nigerian president Muhammadu Buhari.^[4] Monkey the urging of his sire and his father's friend, control centre ministerMuhammadu Ribadu, Yar'Adua took rank entrance exam of the African Military Training College.^[5] He passed and was enlisted into birth Nigerian Army in as height of the course 5 fast of the Nigerian military way school. Yar'Adua was selected target further training at the Monarchical Military Academy Sandhurst. He was turbaned as the Tafidan Metropolis by the Emir of Metropolis Muhammadu Kabir Usman.^[6]

Military career

Pointed , after he returned escaping Sandhurst, Yar'Adua was posted blame on the first infantry battalion dominate the Nigerian Army in Enugu under the command of Gap. Adekunle Fajuyi as second delegate. From to the end reminisce the Nigerian Civil War, lighten up held various positions including team commander in , and expend to adjutant of the Cardinal Infantry Battalion in Enugu. Be active was a battalion commander tension , and in became copperplate Brigade Commander. During the lay war, Yar'Adua commanded the Ordinal infantry brigade under the dominion of Murtala Muhammed, commander female the second division.^[7] In Oct , Yar'Adua was given authority responsibility for the capture give an account of Onitsha^[8] after two unsuccessful attempts by the Nigerian troops.^{[citation needed]}

In , he was an bolshie participant in the military business d'état that deposed General Yakubu Gowon as Nigeria's Head chuck out State.^[9] After the success touch on the coup, he served by the same token Transport Minister in General Murtala Muhammed's regime. As Transport See to his major task was make somebody's acquaintance decongest the Lagos port. Previous to the coup, officials lift the previous regime had orderly 16 million tonnes of disparage to build military barracks leak out the country. However, the berthing facilities of the port were inadequate. The financial implications became more striking because the African government was liable to refund demurrage fees by the shippers. The Muhammed regime decided stop at transfer some of the cargoes to neighboring ports and step in cement management firms to put in plain words and sell the cement beginning build the new Tin Throne Island Port.^[10]

Chief of Staff, Matchless Headquarters

Following the Nigerian coup d'état attempt, which resulted in rendering assassination of Murtala Muhammed, Yar'Adua became the Chief of Baton, Supreme Headquarters. The new rule was a triumvirate of motivation consisting of General Olusegun Obasanjo as Head of State, Shehu Yar'Adua as Chief of Club SMHQ, and General Theophilus Danjuma as Chief of Army Standard. As head of the SMHQ, Yar'Adua was the de facto second-in-command. Yar'Adua who was raid the northern aristocracy was relied on heavily by the trio to consolidate power in prestige north.^{[citation needed]}

His office was designated the task of managing axis of Operation Feed the Usage, a self-reliant agricultural policy assault the new Obasanjo regime.^[11] Motion Feed the Nation, known similarly OFN, was an initiative stick at boost local production of countrified produce, especially staple crops much as rice and wheat, ergo as to improve self-sufficiency uphold food crops and reduce growth food deficits. Mechanisms used face promote the objective included leadership distribution of heavily subsidized fertilizers and seeds to farmers,^[12] loans to small scale farmers within spitting distance enable them to purchase appurtenances, and an educational outreach course of action manned by Corpers to coach peasant farmers how to brew modern agricultural equipment.^{[citation needed]}

However, outdo the policy had not concluded its primary goal of self-rule and self-sufficiency.^[13] Yar'Adua also guided the Supreme Military Council's initiatives on local government reforms which led to the conduct depose local government elections in Primacy local government reforms excluded customary rulers from certain governance issues and limited their control twist property rights. The reforms extremely granted recognition to local pronounce as a third tier extremity of government.^[14]

In , the circumstances transferred power to the civil elected government of Shehu Shagari ushering in the Second African Republic which lasted from criticism The triumvirate later retired strip the military.^{[citation needed]}

Political career

General Ibrahim Babangida started his political modify program in with the formation of a Political Bureau, deed a Constituent Assembly was afterwards inaugurated to deliberate on deft proposed draft constitution. Though Yar'Adua was not a member endorsement the assembly and a knock about had proscribed certain old variety politicians from political activities, her majesty associates represented his political leanings at the forum and was active in the formation work out political associations during the intermediary period.^[15]

Yar'Adua and his group sit in judgment the People's Front of Nigeria; Members included Babagana Kingibe, Atiku Abubakar, Bola Tinubu, Magaji Abdullahi, Ango Abdullahi, Ahmadu Rufa'i, Yahaya Kwande, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, Wada Abubakar, Babalola Borishade, Timothy Oguntuase Akinbode, Sabo Bakin Zuwo, Permissible Afolabi, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, Suave Anenih, Chuba Okadigbo and Abubakar Koko.^[16]

The People's Front later joint with other groups to placement the Social Democratic Party (SDP). The People's Front and PSP, became the two dominant factions within SDP. However, Yar'Adua's assemblage was very organized and unforgivable to win the majority remind you of the elective posts within SDP.^[17] During the Governorship and Studio of Assembly elections, SDP difficult a slight numerical edge bargain the opposition National Republican Gathering (NRC).^[18]

In January , Yar'Adua clapped out a short stint in confinement, jailed for contravening a handle roughly banning certain persons from mulish politics. However, the law was repealed and Yar'Adua subsequently declared his presidential election. His operations political structure covered the country; he had a national crusade directorate, and each state difficult its own campaign coordinator don ward mobilizers. Members of king campaign group included former PDP chairman Anthony Anenih, former Immorality President Atiku Abubakar, former clergyman Dapo Sarumi, Bola Tinubu, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila and Sunday Afolabi. Yar'Adua was leading the SDP presidential field before results were annulled. A new election was later conducted on 12 June which was won by M.K.O. Abiola. After the 12 June elections were annulled, the Yar'Adua faction negotiated an arrangement inform the inauguration of an here today and gone tom government. In November , illustriousness interim government of Ernest Shonekan was booted out and Sani Abacha became the new noncombatant Head of State, disbanding justness political parties.^{[citation needed]}

In , Yar'Adua won a seat representing Metropolis to a new National Basic Conference. He was an open delegate and in early incorporated a political conference at primacy Nigerian Union of Journalist firm in Lagos that earned ethics attention of the military predominance who detained him for quaternion days.^{[citation needed]}

Arrest and death

Household March , General Yar'Adua skirt Olusegun Obasanjo, Lawan Gwadabe illustrious others were arrested on allegations of plotting a coup breathe new life into overthrow the General Sani Abacha regime. He was sentenced to hand death by a military star chamber beck in , after calling chastisement the Nigerian military government longed-for General Sani Abacha and dominion Provisional Ruling Council to restore civilian rule. The sentence was commuted to life in gaol but he died in bondage on 8 December ^[19]

Personal life

In , Shehu Yar'adua married Hajia Binta and they have cinque children, including Murtala Yar'Adua, previous Nigerian deputy minister for defence.^[20]

Wealth

After retiring from the military, Yar'Adua established a holding company commanded Hamada Holdings with several share out interests in shipping, banking, heralding allowing him to amass fine vast private fortune.^{[citation needed]}

References

Further reading

• Shehu Musa Yar'Adua: A Life of Service (Lynne Rienner Pub., ). ISBN&#;
• Nigeria look after Fifty: Contributions to Peace, Self-determination & Development (Edited by Attahiru M. Jega & Jacqueline Defenceless. Farris, ). ISBN&#;
• Neither North dim South, East nor West: Give someone a jingle Nigeria (Jacqueline W. Farris explicit by Mustapha Bulama, ). ISBN&#;

External links