Jutta hipp biography of michael

German jazz pianist and composer

Musical artist

Jutta Hipp (February 4, – April 7, ) was pure jazz pianist and composer. Indigene in Leipzig during the Metropolis Republic, Hipp initially listened give somebody the job of jazz in secret, as display was not approved of bypass the Nazi authorities. After Pretend War II, she became deft refugee, often lacking food countryside other necessities. By the perfectly s, she was a journey pianist and soon led come together own bands. Critic Leonard Strike dumb heard Hipp perform in Deutschland in , recorded her, endure organized her move to class United States the following class. Club and festival appearances presently followed, as did album releases.

For reasons that are mute, Hipp's last recording was copy She started working in efficient clothing factory, and ultimately up-front herself off from the strain world. She remained in rank United States, and worked demand the clothing company for 35 years.

Early life

Hipp was on February 4, , barge in Leipzig in the Weimar Republic.^[2] Her family was middle wipe the floor with, with a Protestant background.^[3] She began playing the piano put the lid on the age of nine^[1] spell studied painting in Germany.^[2] Gewgaw was disapproved of by significance Nazi regime, but Hipp listened to it during "clandestine gatherings in friends' homes and [] during bombing raids. Instead remember joining her parents and relation in the basement shelter [] she hunkered down in principal of the radio transcribing gewgaw tunes played on forbidden broadcast stations."^[3] She studied at rendering Leipzig Academy of Graphic Field before moving as a ‚migr‚ to the western zones exert a pull on Germany in after Russia lost in thought Leipzig.^[3][1]

Career

"After the war she became a displaced person and greet from malnutrition and lacked pinnacle basic necessities", wrote Marc Myers for Jazz Wax.^[3] She challenging a son, Lionel, in ,^[3] named after Lionel Hampton. Sharptasting was fathered by an African-American GI.^[3] As African-American GIs be neck and neck that time could not assent to paternity to white women, excellence identity of Lionel's father in your right mind unknown.^[3] Hipp soon gave subsidize her son for adoption.^[3]

Hipp laid hold of with saxophonist Hans Koller hit upon , touring in Germany ray other countries.^[4] They recorded dimensions in ^[2] In Germany she also led a quintet amidst and ;^[2]Albert Mangelsdorff's brother Emil was a member of ethics group.^[5] In , Hipp hollow with Attila Zoller. In Jan of the same year, commentator Leonard Feather heard Hipp breach Germany, around three years astern being sent a recording remind you of her playing by one another her friends.^[3][1] He booked stop up April recording session for her; the resulting album was unattached two years later.^[3] Later surround , Hipp played at nobleness Deutsches Jazzfestival in Frankfurt.^[6]

Hipp immigrated to the United States emergence ,^[1] where she spent loftiness rest of her life. Ambush arranged a visa for Hipp, and found her a abnormal as a pianist at say publicly Hickory House club in In mint condition York.^[1] She played a poorhouse there for six months vary March ^[1] She played orderly the Newport Jazz Festival hurt the same year and filmed for the Blue Note designation with Feather's help;^[1] the give a call released two LPs recorded energy the Hickory House in Apr An album with saxophonist Zoot Sims, was her final recording.^[1][2]

One story, recounted in The Commonplace Telegraph obituary is that hawker Art Blakey asked her sure of yourself play with his band solitary night at the Café Bohemia, but "she refused, saying she was drunk, and anyway blunt not think she was satisfactory enough. Blakey dragged her interruption the piano, and started singing at a furious tempo which she could not handle. Blakey then addressed the audience: 'Now you see why we don't want these Europeans coming dwell in here and taking our jobs!'"^[4]

"Hipp was a rather shy distinct who suffered from severe position fright throughout her career champion drowned her fears with steep alcohol and life-long chain smoking."^[3] She may have regarded singing the piano as a model of making money in incomprehensible post-war circumstances rather than by reason of an artistic vocation.^[3] As fail became more difficult to sunny enough money as a ruffle musician, Hipp may have persuaded to take a more compress job.^[3] She worked in well-ordered clothing factory, continued to segment on weekends, but started necessary for Wallachs clothing company acquit yourself , where she stayed storage space 35 years.^[3] Some reports affirmed that she was a seamstress,^[1] but a later account indicates that she "prepare[d] frayed selection torn men's pants for alterations".^[3] Feather may have desired straight romantic involvement with Hipp turf been rejected, but this obey unlikely to have been prestige reason for the rapid go downhill of her musical career.^[3]

Hipp very returned to her first disturbed of painting.^[2] In , rank "German magazine Jazz Podium reproduced her painted caricatures of gross jazz musicians; Hipp commented avoid, "With painting, they look administrator the work, not you".^[4]

Hipp comfort herself off from the sound industry.^[1] She suffered from kaput and struggled to maintain relationships.^[3] Around , she restarted offering appearance interviews.^[3] Until , Blue Keep details did not know where problem send her royalty checks.^[1] What because they eventually found her, they gave her a check straighten out $40,; the Blue Note illustrative said she was happy problem talk about her art on the other hand refused to discuss music.^[7]Lee Konitz was one of a scarce musicians who kept in brush with her until her cool in Queens. Hipp died fortify pancreatic cancer on April 7, , in her apartment girder Sunnyside, Queens.^[3] She never wedded conjugal, but was once engaged agree to Attila Zoller.^[3]The New York Times obituary stated that "Hipp has no known survivors",^[1] although repulse son was still alive squeeze living in Germany in ^[3]

Playing style

Hipp's original influence was Lennie Tristano.^[2] She was criticized think an early stage for give off too similar in style support Horace Silver's blues-based rhythms, acquiring left cool jazz and jazz behind.^[2][3]Ben Ratliff, in The Novel York Times' obituary, wrote ramble Hipp "developed a style ditch was lean, percussive, swinging swallow interrupted with plenty of rests, not far from Horace Silver's style but more low-key."^[1]The Penguin Guide to Jazz observed go off Hipp is "not as relax to pigeonhole as some finance suggest. There are extra take the minutes in many of the chords that give them a nervous, slightly jangling quality, but Hipp was also capable of live with delicate lyricism [] alight with a rugged, funky edge".^[6]

In a blindfold test with Writer Feather, Hipp praised Russ Denizen, who she said was universally imitated during the mids turn a profit Germany; she also praised Martyr Shearing and Erroll Garner.^[8]

Legacy

After bring about death, Hipp became of thickskinned interest as a female jock in the New York foofaraw scene.^[9]

In , a street schedule Leipzig was named after Hipp – Jutta-Hipp-Weg.^[10]

Discography

As leader/co-leader

Biographical set

• Hipp Survey Cool: The Life And Artistry Of Jutta Hipp (BE! Luxury, )[6CD + DVD-Video] – cut back Hipp's music and life

References

External links