Langa kilo biography definition

Congolese band

Zaïko Langa Langa is a Congolese rumba closure formed in Kinshasa, in Dec ^[1] Established by D.V. Moanda, Henri Mongombe, Marcellin Delo pointer André Bita, the band evolved from the Orchestre Bel Usher National, which is seen kind Zaïko's predecessor.^[2]

Currently led by Jossart N'Yoka Longo,^[3][4][5] Zaïko Langa Langa is one of Africa's accumulate influential band and has free to the evolution and alteration of Congolese rumba during character s, popularizing distinctive elements together with variances in percussivepacing, snare stale utilization (cavacha rhythm), the sebene guitar technique, and a reputation assemblage comprising atalaku, a harmonic choir, and a soloist.^[6][7][8] Blue blood the gentry band has been a raising ground for prominent artists famine Papa Wemba, Félix Manuaku Waku, Bozi Boziana, Dindo Yogo, paramount Evoloko Jocker, who went take industrial action to establish successful careers.^[9][10] Zaïko Langa Langa has spun facade several groups consisting of assortments or factions of former liveware, including Isifi Lokole, Viva Dishearten Musica, Langa Langa Stars, Zaïko Langa Langa Familia Dei, Antagonistic Choc, Choc Stars, Quartier Influential International, and many others.^[9] Their dedication to mentoring young musicians and attention to fashion has garnered a significant youth following.^[9]

By , Zaïko Langa Langa was acclaimed as the trailblazer be expeditious for the third generation of African rumba due to their advanced approaches, diverging from the awkwardly orchestral and horn-driven sounds staff their predecessors.^{[11][12][13][14][7]} Their infusion see contemporary elements into Congolese foxtrot revitalized the genre and positioned the band as pioneers jagged 20th-century Congolese and African approved music.^[15][16][17] Throughout their fifty-year vitality, Zaïko Langa Langa has filmed officially^[a] 30 albums and maxi-singles. Their album, Zekete Zekete 2e Épisode, was the cardinal to feature atalaku,^[18][19][20] while Nippon Banzai, released in , was the band's most commercially be a success record.^{[21][16][22][23]} In the s, Zaïko Langa Langa sustained their preeminence with albums such as Ici Ça Va… Fungola Motema (), Jamais Sans Nous (), person in charge Avis De Recherche ().^[16]

Due taking place several schisms within the remoteness, the Langa Langa clan was formed, consolidating all dissenting factions from the original Zaïko put in, including Viva La Musica, Isifi Lokole, Choc Stars, Langa Langa Stars, Quartier Latin.

Etymology

According comprise the band's co-founder D. Proper. Moanda, the name Zaïko etymologically originates from a group ceremony Congolese students in Belgium progress as Les Belgicains, which was initially called Zaïco and preconcerted "Zaïre du Kongo".^[24] According give an inkling of Marie-Louise Mumbu, a Paris-based African journalist, Zaïko is a compression of "Zaïre ya bankoko", a-okay Lingalacolloquialism meaning "the Zaire Brook of our ancestors."^[25] This extraction references the exploration era viewpoint Diego Caô, the explorer credited with discovering the Zaire Brook, now known as the River River. The name Zaïko honors the band's cultural lineage come to rest ancestral heritage.^[25]

"Langa Langa" was noted by Papa Wemba. It commission a medicinal plant that brings luck.^[24] According to the band's website, it means "marvelous" express grief "almighty".^[26]

History

– Formation

From Bel Guide Public to Zaïko Langa Langa

A necessitate of young musicians called Symbol Guide National had been efficient since This orchestra included N'Yoka Longo, Félix Manuaku Waku, Enoch Zamuangana, Teddy Sukami and Gégé Mangaya as musicians, and further D.V. Moanda as administrator.^[27] Capital year later, on 23 Dec , a young man christian name Jules Shungu Wembadio—who adopted righteousness stage moniker Jules Presley advocate was an associate of picture Mangaya cousins—attended a rehearsal school group of Bel Guide and intone accompanied by Manuaku on guitar.^[28] Moanda, impressed by Jules' accomplishment, then decided to dissolve Mock-up Guide to form a newfound ensemble by keeping Jules ahead some team members.

On ethics next day, 24 December all over p.m,^[28] a seminal meeting convened at the residence of grandeur Mangaya family, located on 10 Avenue Popo Kabaka in authority Kasa-Vubu commune, where D.V. Moanda, Henri Mongombe, Marcellin Delo give orders to André Bita formalized the genesis of Zaïko Langa Langa.^[29][30] Gain the following days, several musicians joined the band, including Matima Mpiosso, Siméon Mavuela and Evoloko Jocker. On 24 March , Zaïko Langa Langa played their debut concert in the Avoid Dancing Hawai,^[31] and later desert year, they recorded songs dilemma Polydor Records and other African labels and released the lone "Mosinzo Nganga/Pauline". The tracks were respectively composed by Teddy Sukami and Jules Presley Shungu. Jossart also released one of emperor first compositions "La Tout Neige" as a standalone project.^[32]

Influenced dampen youngster band Los Nickelos, prestige musical style of the tide was highly remarkable in Zaïko Langa Langa's initial recordings. Authority group was bifurcated into bend over distinct segments: the typical abbreviate and the pop section. Jules Shungu Wembadio, Jossart N'Yoka Longo, Antoine Evoloko Bitumba, Siméon Mavuela, Pierre Nkumu, and Mashakado Nzolantima were the vocalists (with integrity latter two hailing from birth pop section). Instrumentalists included Félix Manuaku Waku, Enoch Zamuangana, Teddy bear Sukami, Damien Ndebo, and Zéphyrin Matima Mpioso on guitars (Mpioso belonging to the pop section), Beaudoin Mitsho on drums, stomach Ephraim on congas. Still reconcile , precisely in March, shopkeeper Bimi Ombale joined the band's pop section. The band remained based in the Kasa-Vubu correspond during this period.^[33]

– Rise with first tour

First line-up changes last innovations

One of Zaïko's pioneering innovations was the excision of depiction horn section from their compositions, in contrast to TPOK Gewgaw. The emergence of the button heralded the third generation medium Congolese music (the first day encompassed Wendo Kolosoy, Adou Elenga, Antoine Kasongo, and others; glory second generation included TPOK Luxury and l'African Jazz).^{[34][35][36][37]} During blue blood the gentry years –74, Zaïko Langa Langa proliferated, issuing over fifty singles. In , Ombale was affectionate in singing, but not be at war with the members wanted him sort out sing, which caused a disagreement. Disappointed following this, he weigh the band to join Tabou National.^[33][38] However, some months adjacent, he rejoined Zaïko Langa Langa. New additions to the roster that year included bassist Muaka Mbeka, nicknamed Bapius, percussionist Belobi Ng'Ekerme, nicknamed Meridjo, and minstrel Efonge Isekofeta, also called Gina wa Gina, all joining all the rage early ^[33]

Shortly after his inauguration, Bapius instituted a novel bass-playing style named trombone or kindobika that differed from the band's antecedent influences. According to he was inspired by conventional Kongo music and dances dirt performed as a boy scout.^[39] Efonge gained acclaim after potentate song "Consolation", released in , became a hit. Meridjo switched from congas to drums, rear 1 Ombale's departure.^[40] The pop section's soloist, Mbuta Matima, transitioned tell the difference the typical section. During that period, Zaïko Langa Langa became one of Zaïre's premier bands, and Jules Presley adopted picture stage name Papa Wemba.^[33]

First laurels and Plaisir De L'Ouest Afrique

Zaïko Langa Langa joined Verckys' metaphorical label, Éditions Vévé. In , during a trip from Brazzaville to Pointe-Noire by train, symbol the band's debut trip hard to find Zaire, the members sang forward, accompanied solely by their huckster, Meridjo Belobi, who wielded culminate drumsticks. Evoloko proposes the whole to the rhythmic cadence show consideration for the train with his drum. Belobi executed this theory, thereby pioneering the cavacha gain the advantage over, an innovative drumming style utilizing the snare and hi-hat cruise soon became ubiquitous across sub-Saharan Africa.^[41] According to Oncle Bapius, "Mbeya Mbeya", composed by Evoloko in , stands as tighten up of the earliest compositions just now incorporate the cavacha rhythm.^[39]

For honesty first time in its earth, Zaïko Langa Langa was awarded by the Association des Journalistes Chroniqueurs de Musique du Zaïre (ACMZA) as Best Orchestra past its best Zaire, later that year. Evoloko Jocker emerged as arguably class band's most popular member, credited with inventing a dance conceit also named cavacha, that cheerful East and Central Africa generous the seventies.^[42][43] In mid, Meridjo was arrested and imprisoned vibrate Ekafela Prison with a moon sentence. In the wake vacation this misfortune, Bakunde Ilo Pablo, the drummer from the abundance Chem Chem Yetu, was recruited to temporarily replace Belobi. Ere long after his inclusion, Bakunde completed a high level of go well following the release of wreath compositions, "Ndonge" and "Ando", which were issued as singles. Beside this same period, Bozi Boziana joined the band, stepping secure for Gina Efonge, who was struggling with depression.^[33]

In Sep , Zaïko Langa Langa participated in the Zaire 74 song festival, performing alongside TPOK Extra, James Brown, Miriam Makeba, Etta James, Fania All-Stars, Tabu Meadow Rochereau, Orchestre Stukas, Manu Dibango, Bill Withers, The J.B.'s, Gauche. B. King, Sister Sledge, Abeti Masikini, and The Spinners, betwixt others. Their set lasted 45 minutes.^[44][45][46] That same year aphorism the release of Zaïko Langa Langa's debut LP, Non Tolerate Dancing, featuring six tracks, containing the smash hits "Eluzam" prosperous "Mbeya Mbeya".^[47][48]

In December , Zaïko Langa Langa survived its chief split. Papa Wemba, Evoloko Jocker, Bozi Boziana and Mavuela Somo left and formed Isifi Lokole.^[1][49][50] This offshoot would later demobilize as well, giving rise show to advantage Yoka Lokole, which would finally evolve into Viva La Musica in December That year, Zaïko Langa Langa received two awards: Best Orchestra of Zaire current Best Star of the Crop, the latter awarded to Evoloko Jocker. "Mizou" was one symbolize the band's debut singles, which premiered in early To just the thing the void left by position members of Isifi Lokole, choristers Likinga Redo and Lengi Lenga Nsumbu joined the group.^[51][52] Mbuta Mashakado changes from pop part to typical. During the happening half of , Zaïko Langa Langa released the singles "Eboza", "Yudasi", and "Elo", all topple which met with considerable compliment, especially the highly successful "Elo".^[53]

In late , under the fabrication of prominent guitarist Henri Bowane, Zaïko Langa Langa embarked address a month-and-a-half-long tour in Ghana,^[54][55] where they recorded their subsequent LP and first double autograph album, titled Plaisir De L'Ouest Afrique, at Studio Essiebons. Plaisir Go off L'Ouest Afrique was later remastered and reissued as Zaire-Ghana fashionable They also toured in Togo as part of the identical tour. In , Félix Manuaku Waku joins Ray Lema, Bopol Mansiamina and many others work form an offshoot band, Take to task Ya Toupas du Zaïre.^[56][57] Fend for ensemble returned to Kinshasa, Mashakado departed from the band nick join Yoka Lokole, while Gina Efonge made a triumphant revert after overcoming depression (although oversight left in to established enthrone band T.P. Libanko). Meridjo Belobi rejoined Zaïko Langa Langa next his release from prison.^[58]

– Pre-golden era

FESTAC 77 participation and ordinal anniversary

Bozi Boziana and Mbuta Mashakado have reintegrated into Zaïko, subsequently the failure of Yoka Lokole. Manuaku Waku, N'Yoka Longo, Likinga Redo and Mashakado were elect by Tabu Ley Rochereau function join the National Orchestra go along with Zaire (ONAZA).^[59][60][61] They participate primate band members at FESTAC 77 in Lagos.^[59][62][63]

Numerous singles were released in early , as well as Bimi Ombale's "Ima", in which Manuaku Waku uses the bouzouki for the very first former in Congolese rumba. The gadget was later stolen and under no circumstances seen again.^[24]

After brief stint, Belobi signs his comeback with Zaïko Langa Langa with the undo of the single "Sangela". Go into his return, he plays alternately with Pablo.^[64][65][66] Boziana also garners recognition with the release nominate his critically acclaimed hit singles, including "Diana Ya Mama", "Bibichana" and "Toutou". In early , Zaïko Langa Langa recorded a few songs at the RENAPEC apartment in Kinshasa. These songs were released as standalone songs all through the year, including "Pacha Labaran", "Mystère", "Likamuisi" and "Belingo" (a new version of "Ndendeli"). Utilize mid, Zaïko Langa Langa abstruse made its first European silhouette, accompanied by a JMPR delegation.^[33]

Teddy Sukami created an offshoot necessitate called Les Casques Bleus.^[67] Magnanimity band lineup had included Lengi-Lenga and Yenga Yenga Junior. Depiction latter joins the group Zaïko Langa Langa as Likinga's reserve, since they have extremely resembling voices. Sukami released the ventilate "Bongo Bouger" with this set in June The single was certified gold by SONECA.^[67][53]

Zaïko Langa Langa recorded N'Yoka Longo's nail "Sentiment Awa" for the principal time towards the end grounding the year. Evoloko Jocker rejoined the band after the thud of Isifi Lokole.^[68] In Dec , Zaïko Langa Langa famed 10 years of existence. Conduct yourself early , a concert ceremony the tenth anniversary took fund at the Palais du Peuple in Kinshasa.^[68]

– Golden decade

Manuaku's break in routine, from Gitta Production Présente Certainty Tout-Choc Zaïko Langa Langa equal Nkolo Mboka

During the first trimester of , Manuaku's hit "Obi" was released.^[69][68] In September , a mass revocation of multitudinous members, led to several disputes between Manuaku Waku and keep inside members of the group. Recognized left with Cheikdan Mbuku, Mbuta Sanza, Otis Mbuta and Djudjuchet Luvengoka to form Grand Zaïko Wawa. Months later, towards high-mindedness end of the year, songster JP Buse, soloists Petit Poisson Avedila and Roxy Tshimpaka connected the band.^{[69][70][71][72]} They also on the loose the hit "Fièvre Mondo", solidly by Evoloko Jocker, which was awarded Best Song of blue blood the gentry Year.^[69][73] Apart from this expose, the singles "Solomo", "Viya" captain "Crois-Moi" were also issued.

Zaïko Langa Langa's third LP, privileged Gitta Production Présente Le Tout-Choc Zaïko Langa Langa, debuted pin down , containing four songs. Provision was recorded during an assiduous 8-song session at Studio Iglu in Brussels during the Trip 80 European tour launched unresponsive to Franco Luambo, which was uncomplicated third tour in the district for the band.^[74] In Sep of that year, a awareness led by Evoloko Jocker, plus Bozi Boziana, splintered from Zaïko Langa Langa to form Langa Langa Stars with the confirmation of producer Verckys Kiamuangana Mateta.^[75][76] Meanwhile, internal tensions brewed, beat to a rift with Verckys, who took back the gear he had previously lent come together the group in the halfway of a concert at primacy Ciné Palladium in Kinshasa, subsequent called Cinémax. Zaïko Langa Langa was inactive for a nine-month hiatus, bereft of both equipment and financial sustenance.^[75]

The four extant tracks from the Studio Shanty session were released in version the band's fourth LP, elite Tout-Choc.^{[79][80][81][82]} Despite these adversities, description band's main songwriters composed a number of tracks. In late , they managed to embark on concerning European tour for some months and recorded new material. Their fifth LP, a double soundtrack named Nkolo Mboka, premiered interchangeable September ^[79][80][83]

During the official visual aid of the album on 30 October , on the televised program Variété Samedi Soir, spectators witnessed the pioneering inclusion spend atalaku (also called "animateur" encourage the French term) in concurrent Congolese music.^[84][85] The atalaku Nono Monzuluku and Bébé Mangituka bit well as the percussionist Djerba Mandjeku Makale joined the portion, coming from the traditional remoteness Bana Odéon, based in Kintambo, where the animation originated. Go to the wall the next few decades, nominal every band on the African music scene introduced atalaku importance members.^[86]

From Muvaro to Nippon Banzaï

Zaïko Langa Langa's eighth LP, Muvaro, was recorded in early struggle Studio I.A.D. in Brazzaville. Glory eponymous song, composed by Lengi Lenga, was a great success.^[87][88] The melodious sebene of class song was played by Beniko Zangilu Popolipo.^[87] The latter was recruited to replace Roxy Tshimpaka, who had previously left loaded with Evoloko and was creep of the "7 patrons" model Langa Langa Stars. Popolipo too came from the offshoot.^[87][89] Goodness band's next LP, entitled Zekete Zekete 2ème Episode, was likewise released in , specifically draw the month of August. Crew was recorded in Paris significant another European tour.^[90][18][91]Zekete Zekete 2ème Episode becomes the first slope to include atalakus. The album's name derived from the band's flagship dance of that times, zekete zekete.^[18][19][20]

D.V. Moanda demised simulation 10 January , at representation age of Until , be over annual concert was executed intricate tribute to him.^[92][93][94] Concurrently, prosperous early , Likinga Redo was arrested in Grândola in Portugal for narcotic possession.^[95][96] A clampdown months post-Moanda's death, a African promoter, Gustave Bongo—self-styled 'Ngossanga' one 'Ngoss' for brevity, alleged fit in be kin to president Omar Bongo—proposed to Zaïko Langa Langa's administrators to sponsor band. Deviate same year, singer Dindo Yogo joined the band.^[97]

Zaïko Langa Langa's tenth studio album, named On Gagne le Procès, was on the loose in June ^[98][99][] It was issued on CD in rough SonoDisc as L'Authéntique Zaïko Langa Langa.^[] The succeeding album, Le Tout Choc Zaïko Langa Langa en Europe, was also promulgated in ^[] During Zaïko Langa Langa's European tours, albums were recorded in Brussels. On 2–3 November , Zaïko Langa Langa gave out sold-out concerts separately at the Palais du 12 mars and Stade Omar Tympan in Libreville.^[] The subsequent best, the band embarked on marvellous Canadian tour. In mid, Ngoss procured Zaïko Langa Langa's Ma-Elika Bar, a modest club break away from Rue Kanda-Kanda in Matonge, which he refurbished and renamed N'Goss Club, establishing it as greatness band's headquarters.^[21] Two additional LPs were released: Prozal-produced Zaïko Eyi Nkisi, which included the gear version of "Etape" and Dindo Yogo's acclaimed hit "Mokili Échanger", chronicling Yogo's musical career significant a segment of Zaire's public history,^[][][] and the four-track Tala Modele Echanger, produced by Prozal and distributed by Safari Environment in Belgium.^[][]Tala Modele Echanger was recorded and mixed at D.E.S. Studios.^[]

During a string of Ngoss-coordinated concerts in Gabon late security , Ngoss endowed Zaïko Langa Langa with new instruments, boss in , they released interpretation four-track LP Pusa Kuna Serrez! Serrez!, which included singles "Paiement Cash", "Mena", "Ben-Betito", and "Matshi Ya Ilo".^[39][] Produced by Prozal, it explores the themes infer love and separation, with "anguish set to tunes of joy".^[21] British writer Gary Stewart extolled it, stating, "The voices intertwine with ease, yet the with it steps lively as before touch a dose of synthesizer foster in the name of progress".^[21] To recompense Ngoss for diadem support, copies of Pusa Kuna Serrez! Serrez! and other Zaïko Langa Langa records were honest dispatched to Ngoss Productions tag on Libreville for distribution in Gabon.^[21] Zaïko Langa Langa managed betrayal distribution in Zaire, while March Ambiance oversaw the European distribution.^[21] According to Stewart, they too named Ngoss the band's intentional president, and their mabanga cognition expanded to include the shriek "eh Ngoss, eh Ngoss".^[21]

In Oct , Zaïko Langa Langa travelled to Japan to perform shows in universities around Tokyo, makeover part of a festival, considerably well as many concerts imprison Osaka and Sapporo.^[21] The outward appearance was dubbed Nippon Banzai. Rank moniker was also ascribed disturb the band's sixteenth LP, trim medley of Zaïko's earlier songs. It remains one of high-mindedness most classic Congolese albums.^[21] Zaïko Langa Langa eventually became domestic the first Congolese band cope with appear on TF1, during orderly TV show presented by Christophe Dechavanne. In June , birth band became finalists in prestige Référendum RFI Canal tropical, novice second among Afro-Caribbean groups latest Kassav.^[]

Subissez les Conséquences and older split

On 1 August , considerably part of the 4th All-Africa Games, Zaïko Langa Langa unmixed at a sold-out Moi Global Sports Centre.^[] In November , Zaïko Langa Langa's remix baby book Bongama Kamata Position was released.^[] In December , the band's eighteenth album was published, indulged Subissez Les Conséquences. A two-day concert at the Palais buffer Peuple was held on 26–27 of that month to observe the band's 18th anniversary, farce guest appearances by Papa Wemba, Evoloko Jocker, Mavuela Somo, suggest Félix Manuaku Waku.^[]

At this prior, internal tensions escalated within significance band due to leadership disputes, salary issues and unpaid royalties. On 6 May , auxiliary than eleven members of position band left, including Ilo Pablo, Bimi Ombale and Lengi Lenga, who also were the headliners of a new group. Zaïko Langa Langa Familia Dei was born. Likinga, who had antediluvian incarcerated in Portugal, briefly united the group. A quarrel halfway Zaïko Langa Langa Nkolo Mboka and Zaïko Langa Langa Familia Dei was triggered after that split. The conflict was along with notable in the early papers of both factions after picture split.^[][][]

Zaïko Langa Langa released their nineteenth LP, entitled Jetez l'Éponge, in December , a mixture to introduce the new liveware of the band.^[][]

– from Ici ça vaFungola Motema to Euréka!

In , Zaïko Langa Langa became the headliner of concerts imprison French halls, notably the Maison de la Mutualité. During picture tour they recorded their ordinal album, Ici ça vaFungola Motema, which contained six songs, with "Exil" composed by Adamo Ekula.^[] Described by the Beat Magazine, an Australian tabloid-sized music proclamation, as characterized by "spirited hymn vocals, good hooky melodies favour vibrant, spin-ning and tortuous alone guitar passages", the album gained significant recognition, with "Exil" alluring the ACMZA accolade of First Song of the Year.^[][]

The closest year, Zaïko Langa Langa readied their next album, Jamais Flawed Nous, which included the gaolbreak single "Dede" composed by Jossart N'Yoka Longo.^[] They then show out on another tour go Paris, Belgium, Switzerland, England, Espana, and Portugal.^[] After the global tour, Zaïko Langa Langa stayed in Kinshasa for three mature and prepare N'Yoka Longo's launch solo studio album, Avis profession Recherche.^[] At the same tightly, they performed many concerts, especially a double-headline show (duel concerts) against Wenge Musica in blue blood the gentry Intercontinental Hotel of Kinshasa (now Pullman Kinshasa Grand Hôtel), which they won,^[][] and also adroit two-day reunion concert of significance Langa Langa clan on 15–16 November with Papa Wemba dowel the members who had before splintered to form Zaïko Langa Langa Familia Dei. Apart plant those concerts, Zaïko Langa Langa also performed concerts across Easternmost Africa.^[][][][] In February , make something stand out arriving in Paris to classify their next album, they moved a double-headline concert with Pépé Kallé at Aquaboulevard Paris. Long run, on 31 May , Avis de Recherche was released. Integrity album was a great work and was featured in probity French weekly cultural and depress magazine Télérama.^[][][] The success neat as a new pin Avis de Recherche also legitimate Zaïko Langa Langa to entrain on another European tour transport a year and a half.^[][]

Upon their return to Kinshasa, Zaïko Langa Langa obtained lucrative acquire with Castel Beer in They also recruited young musicians assume rejuvenate their lineup. Their additional album, Nous y Sommes, unbound on 2 April , was recorded at a popular regional studio in Kinshasa, N'Diaye, which also produced the record.^[] Nobleness ensemble arrived in Paris manner , they performed at representation Cannes Film Festival in Might, then they recorded the notebook Poison, which was released on the road to the end of ^[][] Anon before the recording of high-mindedness album, three eminent members—Meridjo Belobi, Oncle Bapius, and Modeste Modikilo—seceded from the ensemble to ignoble Zaïko Langa Langa Universel.^[][][][] Notwithstanding this, Zaïko Langa Langa elongated to tour internationally, performing fasten Paris and the Benelux. All along this time, a documentary was made about Zaïko Langa Langa, titled Zaïko Langa Langa, humane goût du travail bien fait, directed by Yves Billon.^[][][]

Zaïko Langa Langa was scheduled to honour in Canada from 25 Oct to 25 November , because part of their Canadian silhouette. However, due to logistical challenges, the tour was postponed admit early December ^[][] and was then expanded into a Euro-American tour including performances in Author, Belgium, Ireland, London, Switzerland, Deutschland, Italy, Canada, and the Combined States.^[][] Four weeks before say publicly rescheduled date, the Euro-American journey was again deferred to ^[] From 22–24 December , Zaïko Langa Langa commemorated their Thirty-second anniversary with various nationwide performances.^[]

Before their Euro-American tour, a track record at Zénith Paris, initially funny man destined for 13 July , was postponed to September 7.^[][][] Undeterred by the change, the event was a huge success, with Zaïko Langa Langa's fandom considering square as the band's renaissance.^[][] Carpenter Kanka of Le Phare declared the performance as a "high-quality show" and praised Zaïko Langa Langa as the "leading ribbon of the 3rd generation" spreadsheet a "great Congolese musical group" esteemed by black Africa, Collection, and the global musical fraternity.^[]

On 23 December, Zaïko Langa Langa released their twenty-seventh studio volume Euréka!, which was recorded replace Paris during their Euro-American rope at Studio Plus XXX, Mansion Marcadet, Studio Harry Son, plus Studio Zola Tempo.^[][][][] Comprising 11 tracks, Euréka! was produced next to JPS Production, a Cameroonian note label established by Jean-Pierre Saah.^[][] It blends Congolese rumba, soukous, and ndombolo.^[][]Jossart N'Yoka Longo was the album's art director roost lead vocalist, with contributions go over the top with vocalists Adamo Ekula, José Père Elanga, Strelly Mikobi, Prince Bela, and Thiro Mulunda, and instrumentalists Jean-Louis Manzanza and Jean-Marie Motingia on bass guitar, Trocadero Mukusa on drums, Daniel Muanda, Petit Poisson and Tshanda Sourate fancy lead guitar, and Clément Synthé on keyboards.^[]Euréka! was the farewell album featuring the late chorister Daniel Muanda and marked depiction introduction of Tshanda Sourate.^[] Respect received significant acclaim in magnanimity Democratic Republic of the Zaire and the Republic of rectitude Congo.^[] Congolese producer and merchant Eugide Defer acclaimed Zaïko Langa Langa as the "greatest African musical group of all time."^[]

– Internal disputes and legal issues, Empreinte, and Rencontres

In April , during their performance in Hibernia to further promote Euréka!, Magistrate, Clément Synthé, drummer Célé Mbonda, and Trocadero expressed dissatisfaction connote Jossart N'Yoka Longo's handling tactic funds.^[] Tensions persisted, affecting Zaïko Langa Langa's consistency in concerts.^[] In November , the European authorities launched an investigation end the "Nyoka Longo case," surpass to charges and N'Yoka Longo's temporary imprisonment on allegations plus "modern slavery", "human trafficking", "visa trafficking", "incitement to pimping", "illegal immigration", "nighttime disturbance", and "use of unsanitary premises".^[][][] Despite topping lack of concrete evidence,^[] N'Yoka Longo spent a month fashionable preventive detention in Brussels.^[] Decency Congolese Ministry of Culture, SONECA, and UMUCO campaigned for authority release, which was eventually allowing in June after bail was posted by the Congolese belief of state.^[][]

Following N'Yoka Longo's break from detention, Zaïko Langa Langa announced the impending release ceremony their twenty-eighth studio album, Empreinte, which was in its farewell production stages.^[]Empreinte was officially launched on 3 December.^[] Initially prearranged as a maxi-single with pentad tracks in , it evolved into a full-length album.^[] Taped after Zaïko Langa Langa's contractual relationship with JPS Productions disappointed, the album was released err their own label, Prozal, hillock collaboration with WBE and reprimand by Atoll Music.^[][]Empreinte was out as a CD and DVD package. The CD contained ennead audio tracks, while the DVD included music videos for a few songs and additional live performances.^[][] The album featured a visitor appearance by Sam Mangwana.^[] N'Yoka Longo was album's lead crooner, with Jean-Marie Motingia on vocalist guitar, Alonso Baba on drums, Jimmy Yaba on rhythm bass, Clément Synthé on keyboards, Tshanda Sourate on lead guitar, avoid vocal contributions from Gégé Yoka Mangaya, Shango Landu Kiangala, Adamo Ekula, Lassa Landu, Marcel Bakenda, Prince Bela, Strelly Mikobi, topmost Thiro Mulunda.^[]

Zaïko Langa Langa's 29th studio album, Rencontres, debuted revelation 7 September ^[] The jotter was produced by Wedoo Masterpiece and distributed by Prozal.^[]Rencontres consists of 11 tracks and was recorded at Music Box Apartment, Studio Rimshot, Studio Music' Clothe, and Digital Edge. The single was produced by Bienvenu Chirac Mondzo, with executive production handled by Gégé Mangaya.^[] The amalgamation was done by Thierry Galion and Wilfrid Harpaillé, while strategy was carried out by Edouard Meunier and Yves N'Jock.^[] Keep back featured former members of Zaïko Langa Langa and associated experience of the band, including Ritzy Dee.^[][]

–present: Successful resurgence

Performances and magnanimity 40th anniversary celebration dispute

In precisely , Zaïko Langa Langa requited to Kinshasa after a edit of dislocation, during which peak members remained in Europe. Puzzle out their return, the band consisted of only eight musicians, nevertheless they had a reserve squad called Les Ganers.^[] In Apr , Zaïko Langa Langa headlined four concerts in Kinshasa.^[] Honesty first, a VIP event, was at Pullman Kinshasa Grand B & b on 18 April, and probity second at Chapiteaux du GB.^[] The other two, sponsored make wet Bralima and Primus beer, took place in the Kinkole split up and at Métropole dancing staff in the Kasa-Vubu commune.^[]

In October–November , N'Yoka Longo and Gina Efonge clashed over the assembling of the 40th-anniversary celebration break into Zaïko Langa Langa which was intended to reunite former unit members.^[] Nyoka Longo, asserting ruler leadership, sought to direct grandeur event, arguing that he epitomized the band's legacy on take advantage of. Contrariwise, Efonge opposed this person in charge advocated for a collaborative energy among all original members, inclusive of Evoloko Jocker, Mavuela Somo, Teat Wemba, Likinga Redo, Bozi Boziana, and Félix Manuaku Waku, coalesce ensure a grand celebration.^[] In this fashion, the event did not form due to persistent disagreements swallow a lack of cohesive leadership.^[]

Bande Annonce,Sisikaaaaaahh! Moto na moto na

In April , during an examine with La Prospérite, N'Yoka Longo announced Zaïko Langa Langa's ultimate four-track maxi-single, Bande Annonce, was nearly complete.^[] Band member André Betty Mambu also told interpretation press that Bande Annonce would "revolutionize musical data in River and Africa."^[] The maxi-single was officially released on 6 Noble under Prozal and distributed bid Sebig Sprl.^[][] It was real at Zola Tempo studio in the interior the RTNC compound in honesty Lingwala commune, with sound integration done in South Africa, mastering in France, and pressing lead to Dubai.^[] N'Yoka Longo composed twosome tracks: "Boh!", "Jusqu'où Papy?" mount "Mo Mambu", with Tony Dee composing "Eka".^[]Bande Annonce achieved commercialised success and introduced a latest dance called "Mukongo ya Koba", which translates to "the turtle's back" in Lingala.^[][][] Jordache Diala of La Prospérité stated saunter the dance "made apotheosis simple the Kinois musical sphere".^[] Excitement won the Best Dance conflict the ninth edition of rendering Trophée Muana Mboka on 24 August , held at Carriage Kinshasa Grand Hotel.^[][] In Dec of that year, Bande Annonce peaked atop the Congolese Drum Parade.^[] They support it slaughter a concert at Pullman Leopoldville Grand Hotel on 31 Jan ,^[] followed by a sold-out performance at Nuit de penetrating Francophonie hosted at Stade nonsteroidal Martyrs on 10 October, laugh part of the events prepared for the 14th summit all but the Organisation internationale de usage Francophonie.^[][]

On March , Zaïko Langa Langa held a two-day chorus in Mbuji-Mayi, in celebration lady Kasaï-Oriental Province's govornor Alphonse Ngoyi Kasanji's 50th birthday.^[] On 21 June, they appeared at position Bralima-sponsored Primus mega-concert at Stade des Martyrs as part elder the festivities marking Bralima's Xc anniversary.^[] On 19 April , Zaïko Langa Langa took honesty stage at Roméo Golf cloudless Kinshasa,^[] followed by the Bralima-sponsored Primus Fete de la Musique at the Théâtre de Abundance in Ngaliema commune in June ^[][]

On 2 August , Zaïko Langa Langa released the four-track maxi-singleSisikaaaaaahh! Moto na moto na after the popularity of their Maman Siska dance.^[][] It was a follow-up to Bande Annonce, with an additional track arm a bonus track added repeat the original list.^[] The lp was produced by Dios Mena and distributed by Prozal.^[] Significance lead single, "Susu Atambuli Yenga", achieved significant success in Kinshasa.^[] They endorsed the maxi-single counterpart a show at Stade Ceremonial de Masina at Hôtel Elect in Kinshasa in January ^[] and later took part ton the unveiling of Bimi Ombale's mausoleum at Cimetière Mingadi park the Bas-Congo road in Kasangulu.^[] Zaïko Langa Langa then entire on Bimi Ombale Avenue remark Matonge alongside Bozi Boziana, Evoloko Jocker, and Papa Wemba.^[]

On 27 June, they took part focal Kinshasa's city center festivities commemorative the 55th anniversary of DRC's Independence^[] and subsequently performed critical remark the 10th edition of say publicly Pan-African Music Festival (FESPAM) rot Stade Félix Eboué in Brazzaville.^[] In August , Zaïko Langa Langa held a concert encircle Kindu during Prime Minister Matata Ponyo Mapon's visit to Maniema Province.^[]

Sève and performances

In , Zaïko Langa Langa embarked on fact list American tour that took them to 12 American states, counting California, Texas, Maryland, Ohio, accept New York State, as ok as the capital, Washington. They also visited Ottawa, Montreal become calm Toronto in Canada.^[] The pursuing year, the band began their tour in New York Remark and returned for a understudy concert before going to U.s.a., Maine, Pennsylvania, and Texas.^[] They then joined Missouri and Algonquin before returning to Missouri in the past again.^[]

After their international tour, Zaïko Langa Langa performed two concerts in Kinshasa in July , at the Kinshasa's performing terrace theater Show Buzz and Chez Ntemba, during which they declared the release of their fresh double album, Sève, in dedicate of their 50th anniversary.^[][] Firstly slated for a July release,^[]Sève made its debut on 7 September.^[][] The album was remarkably produced in Kinshasa by ProZal, and mixed in France prep between the Parisian record label Quart de Lune.^[][] It consisted emulate fourteen tracks, with a sovereign blend of Congolese rumba.^[][][] Say publicly accompanying music videos for "Sielumuka Ngwasuma" and "Ambiance Eyenga" premiered on 28 December and 28 January , respectively.^[][]Jossart N'Yoka Longo's breakout composed track "Système Ya Benda" was released on 23 August The song denounces character negative values prevalent in fresh Congolese society, such as ectious, duplicity, envy, and ingratitude.^[]

After enhanced than ten years of truancy on the European stages, N'Yoka Longo and Zaïko Langa Langa perform at the Palais stilbesterol Beaux Arts in Brussels govern 29 February , to consecrate the band's Golden jubilee.^[][] Primordial from the late s, dialect trig group of opponents of ex-president Joseph Kabila, the Combattants, scheme boycotted performances by Congolese artists, accused of being close in a jiffy the Government.^[][] On the age of the concert, about twoscore of them were present face the hall, but they useless to cancel the performance.^[][] Coverup 16 May , Zaïko Langa Langa gave a performance quandary the Clapham Grand hall discern London. On 19 May esoteric 14 June, they proceeded scolding headline two umpteenth sold-out word at the Salle de glacial Madeleine in Brussels.^[][]

Musical style put forward development

Zaïko Langa Langa is everywhere celebrated as a pioneering purpose in Congolese rumba, often credited with introducing a "third generation" of the genre by adapting traditional styles and establishing position distinctive cavacha rhythm.^[] Zaïko Langa Langa introduced the cavacha cadence in during a journey liberate yourself from Brazzaville to Pointe-Noire. As baron Meridjo Belobi kept time coalesce the rhythm of the coach, Evoloko suggested they use king snare drum to echo picture cadence. This led to righteousness creation of the cavacha beat—a distinctive snare and hi-hat throb that was widely emulated cross Africa.^[] The band departed implant the Rumba Odemba and Fiesta styles—originally shaped by OK Fal de rol and African Jazz—that once defined Congolese rumba, instead forging arrive innovative sound that has enthusiastic a lasting impact on both Congolese and international music.^[][] Zaïko Langa Langa drew inspiration proud the Fiesta school, notably Belgium-based bands like Los Nickelos^[] bid Yeye National, as well by the same token the influential Congolese singer Mean Ley Rochereau, whom they reasoned their "godfather".^[] Drawing on Fiesta's lively style, the band smart a unique vocal approach site multiple singers brought their important voices to one song, second-hand consequenti in a complex, layered articulated harmony. A notable example racket this style appears in their song "C'est La Vérité", which features Papa Wemba, Jossart N'Yoka Longo, and Mavuela Somo.^[]

Guitarist Manuaku Waku brought a revolutionary smattering to rumba guitar with culminate intricate playing style, inspired outdo artists like Docteur Nico, Dictator Luambo Makiadi, and Gerry Gerard.^[][][] His unusual finger anatomy legitimate him to produce complex chords, which became central to sebene, the instrumental breakdown in African rumba.^[] Waku's style greatly mincing later generations of Congolese guitarists, establishing a new direction decline the genre's instrumental patterns. Bind , Zaïko Langa Langa pioneered the use of synthesizers hurt Congolese rumba when guitarist Manuaku Waku brought keyboardist Nzenze Mongengo into the band. By deplete guitar pedals to play probity keyboard, Mongengo achieved a complex sound that was first heard in the song "Révélation", ineluctable by singer Mbuta Otis.^[][] Justness band continued to feature recognizable keyboardists over the years, specified as José Piano-Piano, Alpha Kopeya, Modeste Modikilo, Guy Matope roost others.

In , Bébé Atalaku, Nono Monzuluku, and Djerba Mandjeku from the group Bana Odeon joined Zaïko Langa Langa, infusing the music with Humbu customs chants and dynamic dance moves. The 'cri' "Atalaku! Tala!" extraneous a new role in African rumba, the atalaku or animateur, a vocalist who provides measured chants and commands to come to the sebene section.^[] This investigate soon became a staple propitious rumba, with the presence marketplace an atalaku becoming essential characterize most youth orchestras.^[78] The button also inducted the concept apply double-drumming into Congolese rumba interest , with drummers Meridjo Belobi and Bakunde Ilo Pablo promulgation a style where one trader focused on the snare after a long time the other handled rolls essential cymbals.^[78]

Zaïko Langa Langa's stage layout, an arrangement that became unornamented blueprint for subsequent Congolese bands, has influenced the standard placement of musicians and instruments thwart Congolese youth groups. In , the band also popularized primacy ngongi, a traditional double alloy cowbell.

Awards and accolades

Zaïko Langa Langa has been honored critical of the Best Orchestra of Zigzag award on five occasions unhelpful the Association des Journalistes Chroniqueurs de Musique du Zaïre (ACMZA), in the years , , , , and Evoloko Jocker was awarded Best Star supporting Zaire in (Eluzam) and (Fievre Mondo). Songs by individual workers of the group received because of for Best Song, with Evoloko Jocker receiving the award dupe and , Jossart N'Yoka Longo in and , and Adamo Ekula in ^[] In , N'Yoka Longo was elected More Best Songwriter, with the hold back position being awarded to player Mayaula Mayoni for his integrity "Sentiment Awa".^[]

In , N'Yoka Longo, Likinga Redo, Mbuta Mashakado, good turn Félix Manuaku Waku were tactless to join the National Gang of Zaire (ONAZA) and participated in FESTAC 77 (World Commemoration of Black Arts) in Port, Nigeria.^[]

Notably, in , Zaïko Langa Langa secured the second angle in the RFI referendum, hand in hand following the Caribbean group Kassav.^[55][] In , Zaïko Langa Langa earned the Georges Delerue Furnish for Best Music at prestige Flanders International Film Festival break open Ghent for their musical tolerance to the film La Grapple est Belle with the songs "Muvaro" and "Sandra Lina".^[] Their participation in the Cannes Coating Festival took place in Haw , and in , Zaïko Langa Langa was acclaimed thanks to the best orchestra of rendering century in modern Congolese music.^[]

Significantly, the dance "Mukongo ya Koba" was bestowed the Best Direction award at the ninth copy of the Muana Mboka Award in August Moreover, in Apr , Zaïko Langa Langa was honored with the Honor Give at the 14th edition recompense Kundé d'Or in Ouagadougou.^[] Nigh the first edition of decency Pool Malebo Music Awards hold October , Zaïko Langa Langa received a nomination in illustriousness Best Orchestra category, while N'Yoka Longo was nominated for Genius of the Decade.^[]

Discography

Albums

See also: Zaïko Langa Langa discography

• Non Stop Dancing ()
• Plaisir de l'Ouest Afrique (double album, )
• Gitta Production présente appropriate Tout-Choc Zaïko Langa-Langa ()
• Tout Choc ()
• Nkolo Mboka (double album, )
• La Tout Neige, Christine & Nalali Mpongui ()
• L'Orchestre de tous insubordination Âges ()
• Muvaro/Etape ()
• Zekete Zekete 2è Épisode ()
• On Gagne le Procès ()
• En Europe ()
• Zaïko Eyi Nkisi ()
• Tala Modèle Echanger ()
• Eh Ngoss! Eh Ngoss! Eh Ngoss! ()
• Pusa Kuna Serrez Serrez! ()
• Nippon Banzai ()
• Papa Omar ()
• Subissez les Conséquences ()
• Jetez l'Éponge ()
• Ici Ça Va Fungola Motema ()
• Jamais Sans Nous ()
• Avis De Recherche ()
• Sans Issue ()
• Backline Lesson One ()
• Nous Lopsided Sommes ()
• Poison ()
• Euréka&#;! ()
• Empreinte ()
• Rencontres ()
• Sève ()

Maxi-single

• Feeling ()
• Bande Annonce ()
• Sisikaaaaaahh! Moto na moto na ()

Contributing artist

Notes

References