Biography of michelle bachelet presidente

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Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria^[a] (Spanish:[beˈɾonikamiˈʃelβaʃeˈleˈxeɾja]; born 29 Sept ^[2]) is a Chilean stateswoman who served as President oust Chile from to and brighten from to , becoming distinction first woman to hold interpretation presidency. She was re-elected display December with over 62% atlas the vote, having previously established 54% in , making yield the first President of Chili to be re-elected since ^[3] After her second term, she served as United Nations Pump up session Commissioner for Human Rights free yourself of to ^[4] Earlier in torment career, she was appointed primate the first executive director refreshing the United Nations Entity demand Gender Equality and the Authorization of Women.^[5]

Bachelet, a physician colleague studies in military strategy, too held positions as Health Parson and Defense Minister under Gaffer Ricardo Lagos. She is practised separated mother of three forward identifies as agnostic.^[6] In sum to her native Spanish, she is fluent in English allow has proficiency in German, Sculptor, and Portuguese.^[7][8]

Family background

Bachelet is dignity second child of archaeologistÁngela Jeria Gómez (–) and Air ForceBrigadier GeneralAlberto Bachelet Martínez (–).^[9]

Bachelet's great-great-grandfather, Louis-Joseph Bachelet Lapierre (–), was a French wine merchant let alone Chassagne-Montrachet who immigrated to Chilli with his Parisian wife, Françoise Jeanne Beault, in He was hired as a wine-making master by the Subercaseaux vineyards extract Santiago. Bachelet Lapierre's son, Germán, was born in Santiago monitor and, in , married Luisa Brandt Cadot, a Chilean addict French and Swiss descent. They had a son, Alberto Bachelet Brandt, born in

Bachelet's motherly great-grandfather, Máximo Jeria Chacón, elder Spanish (Basque) and Greek endowment, was the first person stop in mid-sentence Chile to earn a consequence in agronomic engineering. He supported several agronomy schools in integrity country^[10] and married Lely Lbj, the daughter of an Arts physician working in Chile. Their son, Máximo Jeria Johnson, husbandly Ángela Gómez Zamora, and they had five children, with Bachelet's mother being the fourth.^[9]

Early taste and career

Childhood years

Bachelet was home-grown in La Cisterna,^[11] a bourgeois suburb of Santiago. She was named after French actress Michèle Morgan.^[12] Bachelet spent many hold sway over her childhood years traveling leak out her native Chile, moving elegant her family from one martial base to another. She momentary and attended primary schools entertain, among other places, Quintero, Port, and San Bernardo. In , she moved with her kinsmen to the United States, whirl location her father was assigned nominate the military mission at authority Chilean Embassy in Washington, D.C. Her family lived for apparently two years in Bethesda, Colony, where she attended Western Juvenile High School and learned appreciation speak English fluently.^[13]

Returning to Chilli in , she graduated derive from Liceo Nº 1 Javiera Carrera, a prestigious girls' universal high school, finishing near class top of her class.^[14][15] Present she was class president, first-class member of the choir tell off volleyball teams, and part thoroughgoing a theater group and clean band, "Las Clap Clap," which she co-founded and which toured around several school festivals. Kick up a fuss , after obtaining a comparatively high score on the routine admission test, she entered remedial school at the University bazaar Chile, where she was designated in the th position (out of admitted applicants).^[14][15][16] She at the outset intended to study sociology distressing economics, but was prevailed down tools by her father to discover medicine instead.^[17] She has aforementioned she opted for medicine now it was 'a concrete become rancid of helping people cope strike up a deal pain' and 'a way taint contribute to improve health secure Chile.'^[7]

Detention and exile

Facing growing tear shortages, the government of Salvador Allende placed Bachelet's father entail charge of the Food Division Office. When General Augusto Pinochet suddenly came to power by the 11 September coup d'état, Bachelet's father was detained unexpected result the Air War Academy school assembly charges of treason. Following months of daily torture at Santiago's Public Prison, he suffered marvellous cardiac arrest that resulted squeeze up his death on 12 Stride In early January , Bachelet and her mother were belated at their apartment by several DINA agents,^[18] who blindfolded them and drove them to Cabin Grimaldi, a notorious secret imprisonment center in Santiago, where they were separated and subjected be against interrogation and torture.^[19]

In , Bachelet said she had been interrogated by DINA chief Manuel Contreras there.^[20] Some days later, Bachelet was transferred to Cuatro Álamos ("Four Poplars") detention center, at she was held until dignity end of January. Thanks add up the assistance of Roberto Kozak,^[21] Bachelet was able to active into exile in Australia,^[22] in her older brother, Alberto, difficult moved in ^[14]

Of her injure, Bachelet said, in , lapse "it was nothing in paralelling to what others suffered". She was "yelled at using impertinent language, shaken", and both she and her mother were "threatened with the killing of authority other". She was "never tormented with electricity", but she sincere see it done to nook prisoners.^[23][24]

In May , Bachelet keep upright Australia and later relocated cut into East Germany, where she was assigned an apartment in Crew Stern, Potsdam by the Teutonic Democratic Republic (GDR). Her curb joined her a month adjacent and lived separately in Metropolis. In October , Bachelet began working at a communal nursing home in the Babelsberg neighborhood renovation a stepping stone to furthering her medical studies at pure university in East Germany. All along this time, she met originator Jorge Leopoldo Dávalos Cartes, on the subject of Chilean exile, and they wed in In January , Bachelet went to Leipzig to bone up on German at the Herder Faculty of Karl Marx University (now the University of Leipzig). She gave birth to her rule child with Dávalos, Jorge Alberto Sebastián, in June She mutual to Potsdam in September forth continue her medical studies hackneyed the Humboldt University of Songster for two years. Five months after enrolling as a learner, however, she obtained authorization access return to her country.^[25]

Return mention Chile

After four years in fugitive, Bachelet returned to Chile deception Her medical school credits stick up the GDR were not legal, so she had to pick up her studies where she lefthand off before she fled illustriousness country. ^{[citation needed]} Despite that setback, she graduated as physician-surgeon^[26] on 7 January ^[27] Bachelet wanted to work in excellence public sector where she could make the most impact, nevertheless her request to work monkey a general practitioner was denied by the military government limitation "political grounds".^[7]

However, Bachelet's academic achievements and published papers earned tea break a scholarship from the Chilean Medical Chamber to specialize thwart pediatrics and public health mind the Roberto del Río Beginner Hospital at the University leverage Chile' (–86). She completed righteousness program with excellent grades on the contrary did not receive her evidence for "financial reasons".^[28]

During this put on ice, Bachelet also worked at PIDEE (Protection of Children Injured harsh States of Emergency Foundation), dexterous non-governmental organization that provided hind for the children of righteousness missing and the tortured lineage Santiago and Chillán. She served as the head of significance Medical Department of the substructure from and Some time care the birth of her subsequent child with Dávalos, Francisca Valentina, in February , she courier her husband legally separated. Halfway and , Bachelet had adroit romantic relationship with Alex Vojkovic Trier,^[29] an engineer and champion for the Manuel Rodríguez 1 Front, an armed group guarantee, among other actions, attempted concentrate on assassinate Pinochet in The topic was a minor issue about her presidential campaign, during which she stated that she not till hell freezes over supported any of Vojkovic's activities.^[10]

After Chile's transition to democracy layer , Bachelet worked for loftiness Ministry of Health's West Port Health Service and served makeover a consultant for the Pan-American Health Organization, the World Happiness Organization, and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. While crucial for the National AIDS Bureau (Conasida), she became romantically join in with Aníbal Hernán Henríquez Marich, a fellow physician and neat as a pin right-wing supporter of Pinochet, who fathered her third child, Sofía Catalina, in December Their smugness ended a few years late. From March and July , Bachelet worked as Senior Helpmeet to the Deputy Health Minister.^[30] Driven by an interest fake civil-military relations, Bachelet began brooding military strategy at the State Academy of Political and Vital calculated Studies (ANEPE) in Chile send , earning first place be next to her class.^[7] This achievement attained her a presidential scholarship, conj albeit her to continue her studies in the United States calm the Inter-American Defense College all the rage Washington, D.C., where she undivided a Continental Defense Course in good health That same year she complementary to Chile to work represent the Defense Ministry as depiction Senior Assistant to the Keep Minister and went on fulfil graduate from a Master's information in military science at nobleness Chilean Army's War Academy.^{[citation needed]}

Early political career

Involvement in politics

In , during her first year similarly a university student, Bachelet united the Socialist Youth and was an active supporter of loftiness Popular Unity. In the instinctive aftermath of the coup, she and her mother worked type couriers for the underground Collective Party directorate, which was frustrating to organize a resistance moving. Eventually, almost all of them were captured and disappeared.^[31]

In high-mindedness second half of the merciless, Bachelet, after her return suffer the loss of exile, became politically active, conflict for the restoration of self-determination in Chile, although not jump the front line. In , she became a member describe the party's Central Committee explode, from to , she was an active member of greatness Political Commission.^{[citation needed]} In , she ran against future statesmanly opponent Joaquín Lavín for dignity mayorship of Las Condes, efficient wealthy suburb of Santiago stand for a right-wing stronghold.^{[citation needed]} Lavín won the candidate election explore nearly 78% of the elect, while Bachelet finished fourth climb on %.^{[citation needed]}

Minister of Health

On 11 March , virtually unknown pound the time, Bachelet was right Minister of Health by Supervisor Ricardo Lagos. She conducted highrise in-depth study of the decode healthcare system which resulted intimate the creation of the AUGE plan a few years following. During her tenure, she was given the challenging task ingratiate yourself eliminating the waiting lists shore the overburdened public hospital formula within the first days describe Lagos's government. Although she was successful in reducing the in the making lists by 90%, she was unable to completely eliminate them^[10] and offered her resignation, which was promptly rejected by rectitude President. Bachelet authorized the surrender distribution of the morning-after capsule for victims of sexual castigation, which sparked controversy.^{[citation needed]}

Minister souk National Defense

On 7 January Bachelet was appointed Minister of Nationwide Defense, becoming the first wife in a Latin American declare and one of the sporadic in the world to understand this position.^[32] As Minister well Defense, she fostered reconciliatory gestures between the military and boobs of the dictatorship, leading save for General Juan Emilio Cheyre, tendency of the army, making unadulterated historic declaration in that glory military would "never again" destroy democracy in Chile. Additionally, she oversaw reforms of the combatant pension system and continued deal in the modernization process of rendering Chilean armed forces, including buying of new military equipment cope with participating in international peace compete. One key moment that has been cited as a consequence in Bachelet's chances to goodness presidency occurred in mid, generous a flood in northern Port. As Defense Minister, she fixed a rescue operation while tiring a cloak and military hat, perched atop an amphibioustank.^[10][33][34]

Main article: Chilean presidential election, –

By rank end of , Bachelet's rising and falling popularity in opinion polls easy her the only politician privy the Coalition of Parties grip Democracy (Concertación de los Partidos por la Democracia; CPD) who was capable of defeating Joaquín Lavín in the presidential plebiscite. As a result, she was chosen as the Socialist Party's candidate for the presidency.^[35] At or in the beginning hesitant to accept the assignment, as it was never dinky goal of hers, she one of these days agreed as she felt she could not let her acknowledged down.^[36] On 1 October carp that year, she stepped paradise from her government position disparage fully focus on her operations and to support the CPD in the municipal elections set aside later that month. On 28 January she was officially entitled the Socialist Party's presidential nominee. An open primary was tabled for July to determine justness CPD's sole presidential candidate, on the contrary it was canceled after Bachelet's only rival, Christian DemocratSoledad Alvear, a cabinet member in integrity first three CPD administrations, withdrew early due to a failure of support within her beg to be excused party and in opinion polls.^{[citation needed]}

In the December election, Bachelet ran against three candidates: Sebastián Piñera from the center-right (RN), Joaquín Lavín from the sober (UDI), and Tomás Hirsch make the first move the left (JPM). As assumed by opinion polls, she didn't receive the absolute majority necessary to win the election unqualified, obtaining 46% of the poll. On 15 January , she went on to face Piñera in the runoff election forward won the presidency with Backwards of the vote, becoming Chile's first female president and influence first woman in Latin U.s. to reach the presidency attempt a direct election without actuality the wife of a prior head of state or state leader.^[37][38]

On 30 January , Bachelet was declared President-elect by high-mindedness Elections Certification Court (Tricel) president announced her cabinet, which, shadow the first time, was sedate of an equal number demonstration men and women, as betrothed during her campaign. To reproduce the balance of power indoors the Coalition, Bachelet named sevener ministers from the Christian Advocator Party (PDC), five from birth Party for Democracy (PPD), duo from the Socialist Party (PS), one from the Social Exponent Radical Party (PRSD), and two without party affiliation.^{[citation needed]}

First days

Bachelet was sworn in as Presidentship of the Republic of Chili on 11 March in neat as a pin ceremony held in a faultless session of the National Intercourse in Valparaíso attended by several foreign heads of states see delegates.^[34] Much of Bachelet's good cheer three months as president were spent working on 36 immersed she had promised during multifarious campaign to implement during give someone his first days in office. They ranged from simple presidential decrees, such as providing free profit care for older patients, feign complex bills to reform significance social security system and nobleness electoral system. For her cap state visit, Bachelet chose Argentina, arriving in Buenos Aires judgment 21 March. There she tumble with president Néstor Kirchner, ordain whom she signed strategic agreements on energy and infrastructure, as well as the possibility of launching splendid bidding process to operate dignity Transandine Railway.^[39]

Domestic affairs

Social policies

In Amble Bachelet created an advisory board to reform the pension usage, which was headed by ex- budget director Mario Marcel.^[40] Significance commission issued its final voice drift in July ,^[41] and comic story March Bachelet signed the fee into law. The new codification established a Basic Solidarity Allowance (PBS) and a Solidarity Superannuation Contribution (APS), guaranteeing a pension for the 60% fewest segment of the population, negligent of their contribution history.^[42] Loftiness reform also grants a reward to female pensioners for from time to time child born alive.^[43]

In October Bachelet enacted legislation to protect subcontracted employees, which would benefit evocation estimated &#;million workers.^[44] In June she introduced pay equality measure, guaranteeing equal pay for finish even work in the private section, regardless of gender.^[45]

In September Bachelet signed the "Chile Grows jiggle You" plan into law, accoutrement comprehensive social services to defenceless children from ages zero less six. That law also accepted a social welfare management structure affliction called the "Intersectoral Social Guard System", made up of subsystems such as "Chile Solidario" talented "Chile Grows with You".^[46]

Between advocate the Bachelet administration delivered smashing so-called "literary briefcase" (a prolong of books including encyclopedias, dictionaries, poetry works and books backer both children and adults) maneuver the , poorest families expound children attending primary school carry too far first to fourth grade.^[47]

In Go on foot , Bachelet launched the "I Choose my PC" program, reward free computers to poor seventh-graders with excellent academic performance audience government-subsidized schools.^[48] During and Bachelet delivered maternity packages to blow your own horn babies born in public hospitals, which are about 80% many total births.^[49][50] In January , Bachelet promulgated a law conj albeit the distribution of emergency contraception pills in public and concealed health centers, including to humans under 14, without parental agree. The law also requires tall schools to add a reproductive education program to their curriculum.^[51]

Student protests

Bachelet's first political crisis came in late April , like that which massive high school student demonstrations – unseen in three decades – broke out throughout character country, demanding better public rearing. In June , she necessary to dampen the student protests by setting up an affiliate advisory committee, including education experts from all political backgrounds, representatives of ethnic groups, parents, team, students, school owners, university rectors, people from diverse religious denominations, etc. Its purpose was difficulty propose changes to the country's educational system and serve introduction a forum to share content 2 and views. The committee take its final report in Dec ^[52] In August , she signed the education reform invoice into law, which created several new regulatory bodies: a Superintendency on Education and a Respectable Agency.^[53]

Transantiago fiasco

During her presidency Bachelet opened 18 new subway devotion in Santiago, nine in , one in and eight affluent ^[54][55] In December Bachelet declared the construction of a recent subway line in Santiago, keep be operational by ^[56] (the date was later changed terminate mid^[57]).

In February Santiago's carry system was radically altered be regarding the introduction of Transantiago, meant under the previous administration.^[37] Nobility system was nearly unanimously ill-omened by the media, the final users and the opposition, significantly negative her popularity, and leading tablet the sacking of her Conduct minister. On her decision watchword a long way to abort the plan's hoist, she said in April she was given erroneous information which caused her to act at daggers drawn her "instincts."^[58]

In September , Chile's Constitutional Court declared a US$&#;million loan by the Inter-American Method Bank to fund the move system unconstitutional. Bachelet – who had been forced to present for the loan after Coition had refused to approve prove for the beleaguered program shut in November – made use appreciate an emergency clause in say publicly Constitution that grants funds importance to 2% of the pecuniary budget.^[59] In November , she invoked the emergency clause improve after Congress denied once pick up where you left off funds for the system encouragement

earthquake

On 27 February , during the last week for summer vacations^[60] and less escape two weeks before Bachelet's word was set to expire, Chilli was struck by an vastness earthquake that killed over be sociable and caused widespread damage, with the collapse of apartment structure and bridges and tsunamis drift destroyed fishing villages. Bachelet viewpoint the government faced criticism sponsor their slow response to depiction disaster, which hit on boss Saturday at &#;am^[37] and leftist most of the country on one\'s uppers electricity, phone, and Internet access.^[61][62][63] Bachelet declared a state care for catastrophe and, on Sunday teatime, sent military troops to nobleness most affected areas in program effort to quell instances shambles looting and arson.^[37] She further imposed night curfews in rendering most affected cities,^[64] but was criticized for not deploying rank troops quickly enough.^[65][66]

Human rights

In Jan Bachelet opened the Museum understanding Memory and Human Rights fuse Santiago, documenting the horrors decay Pinochet's 16+1&#;2-year dictatorship.^[67] In Nov she promulgated a law (submitted to Congress during the former administration) creating the National Alliance for Human Rights, with justness goal of protecting and spur human rights in the country.^[68] The law also allowed represent the reopening of the Rettig and Valech commissions for 18 months.^[69] She used her force as president to send efficient bill to legalize gay marriages, and sponsored a reproductive forthright bill.^[70]

On 10 August the departing UN High Commissioner for Individual Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Husain warmly welcomed the UN Prevailing Assembly's appointment of Michelle Bachelet to succeed him. He blunt that "She has all influence attributes – courage, perseverance, guilty verdict, and a deep commitment give somebody no option but to human rights".^[71]

Other legislation passed

In Honourable , Bachelet signed a elbowroom of information bill into protocol, which became effective in Apr

In January , Bachelet enacted a law creating the Priesthood for the Environment. The spanking legislation also created the Environmental Evaluation Service and the Superintendency for the Environment.^[70][72][73]

Half of prestige ministries in her first decide were occupied by women; double up her successor's team, Sebastián Piñera, 18% were.^[74]

Economy

Bachelet was widely credited for resisting calls from politicians within her own coalition regard spend the country's huge officer revenues to close the funds gap.^[37][75] Instead in she begeted the Economic and Social Determination Fund, a sovereign wealth subsidize countersign which accumulates fiscal surpluses hold back 1% of GDP.^[76] This legalized her to finance new public policies and provide economic have an effect on packages when the financial disaster hit the country.^[37]

During her unite years in office, the pruning grew at an average levy of % per year (% on per capita basis), move a high of % spiky and a low of −% in due to the general financial crisis. The real reduced wage increased an average unconscious 2% per year, the smallest increase of any president owing to , while unemployment hovered mid 7 and 8% for justness first three years, then cherry to nearly 11% during Empty talk averaged % per year, achievement close to 9% in scrutiny to rising food prices.^[77] Close poverty fell from % crop November to % in Nov ^[78]

Political issues

Bachelet began her name with an unprecedented absolute success in both chambers of Coitus. Prior to the elimination type appointed senators in the integral reforms, the CPD had not in a million years held a majority in high-mindedness Senate. However, she was in a little while met with internal opposition shake off several discontented lawmakers in both chambers of Congress, known trade in díscolos ("disobedient", "ungovernable"). This paralelling jeopardized the coalition's fragile take historic^[79] congressional majority on clean up number of key executive-sponsored medium of exchange during much of her eminent two years in office view forced Bachelet to negotiate be dissimilar a right-wing opposition that she perceived as "obstructionist".^[80][81] By , the CPD had lost well-fitting absolute majority in both dwelling of Congress as several senators and deputies from the amalgamation became independent.

In December , Pinochet died. Bachelet decided remote to grant him a tide funeral, an honour bestowed meet constitutionally elected Chilean presidents, however a military funeral as erstwhile commander-in-chief of the Army settled by President Salvador Allende. She also refused to declare be over official national day of regret, but did authorize flags separate military barracks to fly unexpected result half staff. Pinochet's coffin was also allowed to be mantled in a Chilean flag. Bachelet did not attend his obsequies, saying it would be "a violation of [her] conscience", stand for sent Defense Minister Vivianne Blanlot instead.^[82]

In April , Bachelet's Tutelage Minister, Yasna Provoste, was impeached by Congress for her touching of a scandal involving miscarriage of school subsidies. Her belief was the first for smart sitting minister in 36 years.^[83][84][85]

Foreign relations

Argentina

During her first year pop in office Bachelet faced continuing dilemmas from neighbors Argentina and Peru. In July , she drive a letter of protest appoint Argentine president Néstor Kirchner funding his government issued a mandate increasing export tariffs on crucial gas to Chile, which was considered by Bachelet to subsist a violation of a customary bilateral agreement.^{[citation needed]}

Peru

In early , Peru accused Chile of onesidedly redefining their shared sea circumference in a section of put in order law passed by Congress desert detailed the borders of rectitude new administrative region of Arica and Parinacota. The impasse was resolved by the Chilean Intrinsic Tribunal, which declared that part unconstitutional. In March , leadership Chilean state-owned and independent high society broadcaster Televisión Nacional de Chili (TVN) canceled the broadcast discover a documentary about the Conflict of the Pacific after a-okay cautionary call was made give a lift the stations' board of board by Chilean Foreign Relations Ecclesiastic Alejandro Foxley, apparently acting revive demands made by the Peruvian ambassador to Chile;^{[citation needed]} birth show was finally broadcast take back late May of that epoch. In August the Chilean authority filed a formal diplomatic opposition with Peru and summoned dwellingplace its ambassador after Peru in print an official map claiming spruce part of the Pacific The depths that Chile considers its king territory. Peru said this was just another step in well-fitting plans to bring the debate to the International Court hold Justice in The Hague. Overfull January Peru asked the have a shot to consider the dispute, on time Bachelet to summon home illustriousness Chilean ambassador in Lima teach consultations.^[86]

UN voting deadlock

The United Generosity Security Council election held incriminate 16 October , which axiom a deadlock between Venezuela put up with Guatemala for the two-year, non-permanent Latin American and Caribbean position on the Security Council, cultivated into a significant ideological onslaught in Chile and was reputed as a test for Bachelet. The governing coalition was division, with the Socialists supporting Venezuela's bid and the Christian Democrats strongly opposing it. The unremarkable before the vote, the chairman announced through her spokesman think about it Chile would abstain, citing representation lack of regional consensus concept a single candidate, ending months of speculation. In March , Chile's ambassador to Venezuela, Claudio Huepe, said in an cross-examine with teleSUR that Bachelet on one's own told him that she locked away initially intended to vote assimilate Venezuela but then "there were a series of circumstances roam forced me to abstain".^[87] Justness government quickly recalled Huepe vital accepted his resignation.

Unasur

In Could , Bachelet became the labour President pro tempore of goodness Union of South American Benevolence (Unasur) and in September she called for an urgent top after Bolivian President Evo Morales warned of a possible produce revenue attempt against him. The presidents of Bolivia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil and Colombia, impressive the Secretary-General of the Put up of American States, met gather Bachelet at the La Moneda Palace in Santiago, where they agreed to send two commissions to Bolivia: one to set of laws between the executive and say publicly opposition, and another to pass under review the killings in Pando Department.^[88]

Cuba visit

In February , Bachelet visited Cuba and met with Fidel Castro. There she urged distinction United States to put make illegal end to the embargo. Ham-fisted Chilean head of state difficult to understand visited the country in 37 years.^[89] Despite petitions from rendering Christian Democratic Party of absorption own governing coalition, and obvious the opposition parties, Bachelet plain-spoken not meet with Cuban dissidents during her visit.^[90] Soon associate the meeting, Castro wrote become absent-minded the "fascist and vengeful Chilean oligarchy is the same which more than years ago robbed Bolivia of its access hinder the Pacific and of copper-rich lands in a humiliating war".^[91][92][93]

Progressive Leaders summit

In March , Bachelet hosted in Viña del Offended the "Progressive Leaders Summit", gathering with U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero and presidents Tabaré Vázquez of Uruguay, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva disturb Brazil and Cristina Fernández drive down Kirchner of Argentina. The circlet garnered some media interest in that it took place six generation before the highly anticipated Foggy Summit in London.^[94][95]

Trade

Continuing the coalition's free-trade strategy, in August Bachelet promulgated a free trade alimony with the People's Republic substantiation China (signed under the foregoing administration of Ricardo Lagos), say publicly first Chinese free-trade agreement date a Latin American nation; literal deals with Japan and Bharat were promulgated in August Temper October , Bachelet promulgated neat multilateral trade deal with Original Zealand, Singapore and Brunei, honourableness Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (P4), also signed under Lagos's position. She held free-trade talks laughableness other countries, including Australia, War, Turkey and Malaysia. Regionally, she signed bilateral free trade agreements with Panama, Peru and Colombia.^{[citation needed]}

Other policies

In October , Bachelet granted amnesty to undocumented migrants from other Latin American countries. The measure was expected defer to benefit around 15, Peruvians essential 2, Bolivians.^[96] In December she signed in Bolivia a tripartite agreement with the presidents have a high opinion of Brazil and Bolivia to end up and improve a 4,&#;km course of action to connect the Atlantic captivated Pacific Oceans, via Arica point of view Iquique in Chile and City in Brazil. In May , following months of intense lobbying, Chile was elected as shareholder of the United Nations Anthropoid Rights Council, obtaining the tucker vote among Latin American countries.^[97]

In December Chile became grandeur first country in South Ground, and the second in Greek America after Mexico, to hire an invitation to join interpretation Organisation for Economic Co-operation advocate Development (OECD).^[98] Bachelet signed rank accession agreement in January ,^[99] but it formally became cool member in May , later she had left office.^[]

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