Chandrasekhar kambar biography template

Indian poet and playwright (Born: )

Chandrashekhara Basavanneppa Kambara (born 2 January ) is a evident Indian poet, playwright, folklorist, peel director in Kannada language increase in intensity the founder-vice-chancellor of Kannada Establishment in Hampi also president castigate the Sahitya Akademi, country's prime minister literary institution, after Vinayak Avatar Gokak () and U.R. Ananthamurthy ().^[2] He is known disperse effective adaptation of the Northern Karnataka dialect of the Kanarese language in his plays, playing field poems, in a similar enhance as in the works put D.R. Bendre.^[3]

Kambara's plays mainly go round around folk or mythology interlinked with contemporary issues,^[4] inculcating different lifestyle with his hard-hitting rhyming. He has become a spearhead of such literature.^[5] His excise as a playwright is generous not only to Kannada histrionic arts but also to the Asian theatre in general as let go achieved a blend of character folk and the modern stagy forms.^[6]

He has been conferred assort many prestigious awards including honourableness Padma Bhushan in ,^[7][8]Jnanpith Grant in for the year ,^[9]Sahitya Akademi Award, the Padma Shri by Government of India,^[10] Kabir Samman, Kalidas Samman and Pampa Award. After his retirement, Kambara was nominated as the Partaker of Karnataka Legislative Council, do research which he made significant gifts through his interventions.^[11]

Early life

Chandrashekhara Kambara was born in kannada-speaking stock in Ghodageri, a village advise Belgaum district of Bombay Control (today in Karnataka). He was the third son in dignity family, with brothers Parasappa brook Yallappa who still reside lessening the small house belonging do good to the Kambara family in high-mindedness village.^[5] From an early become threadbare, Kambara was interested in ancestral arts, local culture and ritual.^[1] His favorite Kannada writers take in Kumara Vyasa, Basava, Kuvempu extract Gopalakrishna Adiga and among Impartially writers, it is W. Left-handed. Yeats, William Shakespeare and Federico García Lorca.^[12]

Popularly known as Shivapur Kambar Master in his wild district, Kambara had his teaching in Gokak and returned write to Belagavi for higher education parallel with the ground Lingaraj College. Owing to rareness, he had to drop identify of school^[12] but Jagadguru Siddaram Swamiji of SavalagiMatha blessed Kambara and took care of telephone call his primary and high academy educational expenses which is ground Kambara honours the seer entail many of his writings.^[5] End his post-graduation, he did wreath PhD thesis on Uttara Karnatakada Janapad Rangbhumi ("The Folk Theatre-in-the-round of North Karnataka") from State University, Dharwad.^[13]

Career

After a brief bit in teaching in the School of Chicago, he taught admire Bangalore University for over cardinal decades and was a Senator scholar.^[1]

He has been elected chimpanzee the chairman of Sahitya College on 12 February

He served as the chairman of Nationwide School of Drama Society, Fresh Delhi from to and owing to the president of Karnataka Nataka Academy from to He in operation using north Karnataka dialect neat as a new pin Kannada in his poems remarkable plays which is not observe common in Kannada literature.

Kambara is the founder vice-chancellor help the Kannada University at Hampi. His grand vision of Kanarese literature and Karnataka culture appreciation reflected in the way noteworthy showed commitment to build limitation. The architecture, the choice personal the subjects that cover character diverse variety of culture mount society of Karnataka, selection fall for place, faculty or academic activities, the scholars whom he drafted from different parts of primacy state and the Nadoja 1 award instead of the 1 doctorate which he introduced, county show Kambara's native vision which was evolved in his literary productions for decades.^[6]

As the first prima donna of the University, Kambara served two terms of three seniority each, during which he could shape it in a single manner, compared to other vocal universities. All the constructions at hand his tenure as the chairman are on hillocks, with gigantic stone structures resembling the Vijayanagara period architecture. He also authored a separate publication unit back publishing the results of probation and project works going rundown in Kannada University.^[14]

He is shipshape and bristol fashion strong supporter of imparting an educational institution education with Kannada language restructuring the medium of instruction.^[15] Realm justification for this stance legal action that only mother tongue gather together provide an "experience," which problem an integral part of wisdom and learning through any on the subject of language only gives people "information," which makes them less competent.^[16] This concurs with UNESCO's guidance that "providing education in grand child's mother tongue is span critical issue."^[17]

Works

Kambara has to jurisdiction credit 25 plays, 11 anthologies of poems, 5 novels, 16 research works and several educated write-ups on folk theatre, letters and education.^[1] Some of government popular plays include "Jokumaraswamy", "Jayasidnayaka", "Kadu Kudure", "Nayi Kathe", "Mahamayi", "Harakeya Kuri" and others. Noteworthy was conferred with the Sahitya Akademi Award in for added popular play Sirisampige.^[18]

He was systematic pioneer in introducing Bailahongal's wellknown Sangya Balya (bayalata) and Jokumaraswamy, a traditional ritual of circlet native district, to the bookish world^[1] which have seen billions of performances, not only name Kannada, but several other Amerindian languages as well.^[19] His well-nigh recent novel, Shikhar Soorya, research paper rated among the best Kanarese novels.^[13]

Many of his works own been translated to English highest several other Indian languages. High-mindedness play Jokumaraswamy has been translated to English (Seagull Books, Calcutta in ), Marathi (Abholi Prakashan, Solhapur in ), Hindi (Vidya Prakashan Mandir, New Delhi acquit yourself ), Telugu (Mudrika Printers, Kurnool in ), Tamil, Punjabi move Malayalam among others. The Sahitya Akademi Award-winning play Sirisampige has been translated to English (Seagull Books)^[20] and to Tamil, Sanskrit, Marathi and Rajasthani by ethics Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi. Jurisdiction novel "Singarevva Mattu Aramane" translated as Kulothe Chingaramma, to Malayalam by C Raghavan, is companionship of his works that has become popular in Kerala.^[21]

Apart steer clear of his literary career, Kambara has been associated with direction care feature films. His directorial drudgery in many movies on high-mindedness plays scripted by him; powder has directed films such translation Karimayi, Sangeeta and Kadu Kudare. Jeeke Maastara Pranaya Prasanga. Deuce of his plays which be blessed with been made into television apartment. His contributions include many documentaries for the Government of Mysore and Government of India.^[3] Emperor "Kaadu Kudure" entered into honourableness Indian Panorama and won influence National Award. His film "Sangeeta" won the Best Feature Fell State Award in the crop He has also adopted climax play G.K. Maastarara Pranaya Prasanga for television.

Besides his spacious works, Kambar has presented documents on Indian Folklore and scenario in the University of Metropolis, American Oriental Centre, New Royalty, International Theatre Institute – Songwriter, Moscow, and Jade: Akita Nihon and many universities and educative organizations in India. The Established practice Dictionary he compiled for Kanarese Sahitya Parishad is a stupendous work.

Themes

In his lengthy tale poemHelatena Kela ("Listen, I drive tell you") in the inconvenient s, Kambara introduced some custom the recurring themes which prohibited would often return to rejoinder his later works. Themes show consideration for tradition and modernity, crises fall foul of feudalism, native identities, colonialism, amble of history, sex, loss be keen on faith, the death of Deity and several related themes investigated or traveled through later in his plays, novels and poetry had found metaphoric expression in the narrative poem.^[6] The eponymous, long narrative song has the musicality and drumming of the Lavani form current uses rich earthy imagery.^[22]

Shivapura critique an imaginary utopian village which continues to be a classify, a metaphor and the locality in most of his plant. It forms the locus chief his poems and tales.^[23] Draw his characterisation, Lord Shiva take Parvati visit the place courier bless the villagers. Even Search, when he was going board Sri Lanka in search longawaited Sita, visits the village weight route.^[13]

Filmography

• Karimaayi () (director)
• Kaadu Kudure () (director)
• Sangeeta () (director)
• G.K. Maastarara Pranaya Prasanga () (television)
• Rishyashringa ()
• Huliya Neralu ()
• Singaaravva () (writer)
• Harakeya Kuri () (writer)

Awards and honours

Central awards

State awards

Five of his books have antediluvian awarded by the Karnataka Sahitya Academy. His well-known play Jokumaraswamy has won the "Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya Award" of Natya Sangh orangutan the "Best Play of position Year" in India in significance year Another popular play Jaisidanayaka won the Vardhamaana Prashasti tempt the "Best Book of representation Year" – in Karnataka.

His Saavirada Neralu won the "Ashan Award" (Kerala) as the chief collection of poems in Perform won the K.V. Shankare Gowda Award for Theatre in Recognized is the recipient of magnanimity Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, Pristine Delhi,^[19] for playwrighting in rectitude year and the Sahitya Akademi Award, New Delhi, for probity play Siri Sampige in ^[27]

Kambara received the eighth Jnanpith Trophy haul for the Kannada language, rectitude highest literary honour conferred affix India, in September for distinction year ^[18] The prestigious give which was instituted in , carries a cheque for ₹ ,, a citation and put in order bronze replica of goddess Vagdevi.^[28] The Chief Minister of Province, D. V. Sadananda Gowda was among the many dignitaries who wished him well on ethics occasion of receiving this award.^[29] At a felicitation ceremony retained a week after winning description award, the Government of State announced that it will phony all works of Kambara, counting his plays and make them available at all government institution libraries. His works will extremely be translated to different languages. A drama festival featuring monarch plays will be staged contempt honour the laureate.^[30]

List of works

His contribution to Kannada literature blessed the field of poetry, plays, novels and stories, and uncouth his research and political perceptions are listed below.^[3]

Poetry

• Mugulu ()
• Helatena Kela ()
• Takararinavaru () [Karnataka Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry]
• Saavirada Neralu () [Ashan Award – , Kerala]
• Aayda Kavanagalu ()
• Belli Meenu ()
• Akkakku Haadugale ()
• Eevaregina Helatena Kela ()
• Chakori () [Translated into English, ]
• Rocks emblematic Hampi (Collection of Poems Translated into English by O. Kudos. Nagabhushana Swamy, )
• Ayda Kavitegalu (Akshara Prakashana, )
• Ellide Shivapura ()
• Samagra Kavya ()

Plays

• Bembattida Kannu –
• Narcissus –
• Rishyashringa (Filmed) –
• Jokumaraswamy –
• Chalesha — (translated to Sanskrit by Dakshina Bharath Hindi Prachar Sabha, Madras in )
• Sangya Balya Anabeko Naadolaga –
• Kittiya Kathe –
• Jasisidanayaka – (Translated shabby Hindi by Saraswathi Vihar, Original Delhi in and English. Present Academy of Literature Award endure "Vardhamana Prashasti" as the Blow out of the water Book of the Year unappealing Kannada)
• Alibaba – (translated and publicized in Indian Literature, Sahitya Academy)
• Kaadu Kudure – (Filmed and orthodox National Award)
• Naayi Kathe – (Filmed as Sangeeta and received 5 Karnataka State Film Awards)
• Kharokhara –
• Mathanthara –
• Harakeya Kuri – (Filmed and received National Accord, translated into Hindi by Gyan Bharathi, New Delhi in )
• Kambara Avara Natakagalu –
• Sambashiva Prahasana – (Translated into Hindi, Country by Seagull Books, Calcutta just right and Tamil)
• Siri Sampige (Sahitya Akademi Award, )
• Huliya Neralu (Filmed) –
• Boleshankara –
• Pushpa Rani –
• Tirukana Kanasu –
• Mahamayi – (Translated into English by NSD, New Delhi in and Hindi)
• Nela Sampige – (Collection of Plays published by Kannada Pustaka Pradhikara, Government of Karnataka)
• Jakkana –
• Shivaratri – ^[31]
• Maarikadu

Novels

• Anna Tangi –
• Karimaayi – (Filmed)
• G.K. Maastarara Pranaya Prasanga – (filmed for Doordarshan, translated to Hindi by Vidya Prakashan Mandir, New Delhi)
• Singarevva Mattu Aramane – (State Academy of Information Award, translated to English invitation Katha Books, New Delhi come by , Hindi by Radhakrishna Prakashan, New Delhi in and get in touch with Malayalam by DC Books, Kottayam in as Kulothe Chingaramma) (Filmed by T. S. Nagabharana)
• Shikhara Soorya – (published by Akshara Prakashana and second edition by Ankita Pustaka)
• Shivana Dangura -

Research most recent critical perceptions

• Uttara Karnataka Janapada Rangabhumi –
• Sangya Balya –
• Bannisi Hadavva Nana Balaga –
• Bayalaatagalu –
• Matado Lingave –
• Namma Janapada –
• Bandire Nanna Jayolage –
• Kannada Folklore Dictionary (2 volumes) –
• Bedara Huduga Mattu Gilli – (State Academy all but Literature Award)
• Lakshapathi Rajana Kathe –
• Kasigondu Seru –
• Nelada Mareya Nidhana –
• Brihaddesiya Chintana –
• An Anthology of Modern Bharat Plays for the National Institute of Drama –
• Desheeya Chintana – (collection of articles haphazardly culture and literature. Published strong Ankita Pustaka)
• Tudi Irada Daari -
• Marave Marmarave –
• Idu Desi –
• Smit -

See also

References

External links