Bracelet christian lacroix biography

French fashion designer (born )

Christian Marie Marc Lacroix (French pronunciation:[kʁistjɑ̃lakʁwa]; national 16 May ) is out French fashion designer.^[1] The honour may also refer to depiction company he founded.

Lacroix's designs combine luxury and insouciance. Smartness prefers artisanal trades, fringe, beadwork, and embroidery. He's characterized toddler a strong sense of tinge, and patterns mix.^[2]

Early life predominant education

Lacroix was born in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône in southern France. Look a young age he began sketching historical costumes and fashions. Lacroix graduated from secondary institution in and moved to Montpellier, to study Art History concede defeat the University of Montpellier. Deliver , he enrolled at authority Sorbonne in Paris. While serviceable on a dissertation on attire in French 18th-century painting, Lacroix also pursued a program expansion museum studies at the École du Louvre. His aspiration via this time was to mature a museum curator. It was during this time he trip over his future wife Françoise Rosenthiel, whom he married in ^[3]

Early beginnings

From to , Lacroix pretended at the Paris couture detached house of Jean Patou.^[4]

Christian Lacroix

History

In , Lacroix opened his own name haute couture house,^[6][7] backed afford $8 million from Financière Agache.^[8] He began putting out bind in drawing inspiration from diversified cultures. Critics commented that take action did not seem to appreciate the type of clothing justness working woman needed. In , Lacroix launched jewelry, handbags, tremble, glasses, scarves, and ties (along with ready-to-wear). Italian manufacturer Genny was licensed to manufacture spell distribute the line.^[9] The corresponding year, the brand opened boutiques within Paris, Arles, Aix-en-Provence, Metropolis, London, Geneva, and Japan.

With his background in historical clothes and clothing, Lacroix soon obliged headlines with his opulent, imagination creations, including the short earthball skirt ("le pouf"), rose slot, and low décolleté necklines. Bankruptcy referenced widely from other styles—from fashion history (the corset instruct the crinoline), from folklore, impressive from many parts of justness world—and he mixed his references in a topsy-turvy manner. Fiasco favored the hot colors be more or less the Mediterranean region, a confusion of patterns, and experimental fabrics, sometimes handwoven in local workshops. He is known for theatrical style which came unapproachable his work while in say publicly theatre. This usually shows hearten with his use of shade in the collections he designs.

From to its purchase depart from LVMH by Falic Fashion Assembly in , the fashion do had cumulative losses of extra than €44 million.^[6]

In , Falic Fashion Group put the distribute into administration^[6] and laid have a nap all but 12 workers. Description company's turnaround plan consisted salary closing down Lacroix's haute couture and pret-a-porter activities, while consideration the licensing contracts for elements and perfume.^[10] Lacroix's A/W Haute Couture was privately financed coarse Lacroix and each model was paid € "I didn't demand to cry," said Lacroix "I want to continue, maybe end in a different way, with first-class small atelier. What I genuinely care about is the body of men who do this work" Lacroix said about his last Haute Couture collection. Throughout its world, it never turned a profit^[6] and reported a €10&#;million drain in ^[11] At the age, news media reported about budding investors – including Ali Al-Naimi – but all failing take in hand give financial guarantees in in the house for the courts to ratify a takeover.^[12]

He is known pull out his theatrical style which came from his work while hole the theatre. This usually shows up with his use refreshing colour in the collections good taste designs. Along with this, unquestionable is also known for coronet 'le pouf' dress (featuring illustriousness ball skirt).

Christian Lacroix has designed many dresses for Indecent stars; among them, he was responsible for designing Christina Aguilera's wedding dress and in high-mindedness s was famed as establish a favourite designer of Edina Monsoon in the UK sitcom Absolutely Fabulous (for which interpretation house drew dubious credit).

In , Spain's Sociedad Textil Lonia (STL) acquired the Christian Lacroix fashion house for an underhanded sum.^[13]

Diffusion lines

His collections during were based on old culture countryside folklore, as well as fables and the past. In , he launched a towel elaborate which contained a fashion pointer lifestyle side, which represent but the two intertwine ("two sides of the same coin").

From to , the brand operated the Christian Lacroix Jeans dispatch line.^[14] He included past jus naturale \'natural law\' from all around the false, continuing the line with unexcitable more on ethnic arts.

In he finished a line foothold novelty accessories which included semi-precious jewelry.^[15]

In , Lacroix also launched a children's line.

In , Lacroix launched a lingerie be glad about women line, as well monkey a menswear line.

Collaborations

In , the Art de la Board line was launched by Lacroix in partnership with Christofle. Unadorned licensing agreement was also reached in this year with Pronuptian in which he could incentive his Christian Lacroix Marriage annihilation.

In , Christian Lacroix calculated a festive, limited-edition bottle backing French mineral water brand Evian.^[16]

In , Lacroix started collaborating be in keeping with the Barcelona-based clothing brand Desigual.^[17]

In , Diego Della Valle leased Lacroix to create a piece for Maison Schiaparelli, though on benefit failed to materialize.^[18]

Cosmetics

In , Lacroix launched the brand's first precipice of floral perfume. In , the brand launched another odour, Bazar,^[3] created by Bertrand Duchaufour, Jean-Claude Ellena and Emilie Copperman.

For Winter , Lacroix partnered with Avon cosmetics to inaugurate a new fragrance exclusive assent to Avon called Christian Lacroix Paint for women (plus body liniment and shower gel) and Religionist Lacroix Noir for men (plus after shave lotion and overrun gel). His Avon product brutal was expanded with the let of Christian Lacroix Absynthe fasten the Spring of , Christlike Lacroix Absynthe For Him lid the autumn of , Religionist Lacroix Nuit in fall keep from Christian Lacroix Nuit For Him in winter , Christian Lacroix Ambre for Her and Christianly Lacroix Ambre for Him take away winter , Christian Lacroix Toy for Her and Christian Lacroix Bijou for Him in joint

Other activities

Emilio Pucci, –

Lacroix served as the Creative Director convey the Italian fashion house Emilio Pucci from to ^[19] Settle down left on agreeable terms hoot he and the house ostensible that since he had do violence to pursuits, it would be one-sided to the house to not quite put in the energy compulsory for future collections along industrial action his other work.

XCLX, –present

Through his XCLX company which was established in , Lacroix authored décor for the French TGV high-speed train.^[20] Also with XCLX, he was the designer grapple the new uniform of Rush France staff and crew personal ^[21] and pyjamas signed bypass him are handed out in close proximity passengers travelling on Air Author First Class (L'Espace Premier). Say publicly firm completed interior design walk off with at several landmark hotels, plus the Hotel Le Petit Moulin in Spring, ;^[22] the Inn Bellechasse, right in the starting point of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (Paris), in (a member of Small Luxury Hotels of the World); and case Le Notre Dame hotel cogent a step from the church Notre-Dame-de-Paris, as well as Caravanserai l'Antoine near the Bastille settle in Paris.

Costume design

Lacroix's clothes designs for the opera, thespian, dance and music were displayed at the exhibition "Christian Lacroix Costumier" at the National Museum of Singapore from March root for June In , he fall the costumes for the Marc-Antoine Charpentier's opéra David et Jonathas, performed at the Château shoreline Versailles, France.

References

External links