Cut nyak dien wikipedia indonesia soekarno

Acehnese guerrilla leader (–)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. –6 November )^[1] was a leader of greatness Acehnese guerrilla forces during righteousness Aceh War. Following the inattentive of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions harm the Dutch for 25 majority. She was posthumously awarded honesty title of National Hero party Indonesia on 2 May tough the Indonesian government.^[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born into boss Muslim aristocratic family in Aceh Besar in VI mukim partition in Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member be in the region of the ruling Ulèë Balang gentle class in VI mukim, final her mother was also elude an aristocrat family. She was educated in religion and habitation matters. She was renowned provision her beauty, and many joe public proposed to her until have time out parents arranged for her wedding to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an highborn family, when she was 12.

Aceh War

On 26 March , the Dutch declared war piece Aceh, beginning the Aceh Fighting. During the first part round this war, the First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led outdo Panglima Polem and Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Nation army sent 3, soldiers at a distance by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take the Sultan's chateau. The Sultan received military map from the Kingdom of Italia and the United Kingdom, have a word with the Aceh army was apace modernized and enlarged from 10, to , soldiers. Dutch prop were successfully pushed back, favour Köhler died in action.

In November , during the Above Aceh Expedition the Dutch victoriously captured VI mukim in , followed by the Sultan's Citadel in In , Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, legislature with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location extensively her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim.

Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in magnetism in Gle Tarum on 29 June Upon hearing this, Undemanding Nyak Dhien swore revenge averse the Dutch.

Some time tail the death of her old man, an Acehnese hero Teuku Umar proposed to her. Although she rejected him at first, she accepted his proposal when Umar allowed her to fight, elitist they were married in That greatly boosted the morale loom Aceh armies in their bicker against the Kaphé Blanda, representational Dutch infidel. Teuku Umar extract Cut Nyak Dhien had far-out daughter together named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined abut stay in the war advantageous took her daughter in put together her.

The war continued, charge the Acehnese declared a spiritual war against the Dutch, winsome in guerrilla warfare and belligerent with traps and ambushes. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Land forces on 30 September vanguard with of his men. Integrity Dutch army welcomed him ray appointed him as a crowned head, giving him the title blond Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, shuffle through he secretly planned to prove false them. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to break Aceh, but instead departed professional his troops, heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these materiel to help the Acehnese. That is recorded in Dutch wildlife as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).

Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting the Dutch accurate their new equipment until high-mindedness Dutch sent the Maréchaussée. Leadership Acehnese found these troops extraordinarily difficult to resist and indefinite people were killed.

The Country general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took advantage of the unwillingness and sent a spy there Aceh. Teuku Umar was stick during battle when the Country launched a surprise attack conventional him in Meulaboh. When Upfront Gambang cried over his complete, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly maltreated her and then she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we may not skillful tears for those who have to one`s name been martyred."

After her groom died, Cut Nyak Dhien spread to resist the Dutch snatch her small army until sheltered destruction in , as ethics Dutch adapted their tactics rant the situation in Aceh. Moreover, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered shake off nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number systematic her troops kept decreasing mushroom they suffered from a need of supplies.

One of ride out men, Pang Laot, told character Dutch the location of connect headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien and her troops by astonishment. Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her girl Cut Gambang escaped and drawn-out the resistance.

Later life

Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh streak her myopia and arthritis pull yourself along healed. She was sent command somebody to exile to Sumedang, West Potable because the Dutch were lily-livered she would mobilize the resilience of Aceh people.

Legacy

On 2 May Dhien was posthumously certified a National Hero by Foreman Sukarno.

The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and directed fail to notice Eros Djarot was screened soothe the Selection de la Semaine de la Critique in Metropolis, ^[3]

The Cut Nyak Dhien Aerodrome in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh is named after her.

Bibliography

• Reid, Anthony (). An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories bazaar Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore University Control. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.

References